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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 654

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا تَؤُمَّ الرَّجُلَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ al-Zubaydī
  4. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj Yuḥaddith
  5. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "The one who should lead the people in prayer is the one who has most knowledge of the Book of God and has been reciting it longest. If they are equal in recitation, then the one who made the hijrah first. If they are equal in hijrah, then the eldest among them. And no man should lead another in prayer in his own home or in his own place of authority, nor should he sit on his special seat, except with his permission," or he said, "unless he gives you permission."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ومداره على إسماعيل بن رجاء عن أوس بن ضمعج عنه وليسا جميعا من شرط البخاري وقد نقل ابن أبي حاتم في العلل عن أبيه أن شعبة كان يتوقف في صحة هذا الحديث ولكن هو في الجملة يصلح للاحتجاج به عند البخاري

    machine translationIts transmission revolves around Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ, from Aws b. Ḍamʿaj, from him. Neither of the two meets the condition of al-Bukhārī. Ibn Abī Ḥātim reported in al-ʿIlal from his father that Shuʿbah used to withhold judgement on the authenticity of this hadith. However, in general it is suitable to be used as evidence according to al-Bukhārī.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 654

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 636al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15154al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6371al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5217Sunan al-Daraqutni 1705al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 866

Narrators

  1. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AH
    أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليل
    يحدث عن
  2. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍثقة
    سمعت
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ al-Zubaydī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); al-Azdī spoke against him without proofd. between 111 and 120 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّثقة ، تكلم فيه الأزدي بلا حجة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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