MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Tayalisi 519

✧ Abu Mijlaz and others from Abu Musa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ

أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ خَلْفَهُ: أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ: يَا حِطَّانُ، لَعَلَّكَ قُلْتَهَا، قُلْتُ: مَا قُلْتُهَا، وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي بِهَا، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَالَ: أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: وَلا الضَّالِّينَ فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ " قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ "، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمُ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلهِ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Hishām
  3. Qatādah
  4. Yūnus b. Jubayr
  5. Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī

✧ Al-Ashʿarī prayed with his companions. When he sat in his prayer, a man behind him said, "Prayer has been coupled with righteousness and zakāh." When al-Ashʿarī finished his prayer, he said, "Which of you said such-and-such words?" The people remained silent. He said, "O Ḥiṭṭān, perhaps you said it." I said, "I did not say it, but I feared you would rebuke me for it." Al-Ashʿarī said, "Do you not know what you say in your prayer? The Messenger of God ﷺ addressed us and taught us our Sunnah and explained to us our prayer. He said: 'Straighten your rows, then let one of you lead you. When the imām says takbīr, say takbīr. When he says "wa-lā al-ḍāllīn," say "āmīn," and God will answer you. When he bows, bow, for the imām bows before you and rises before you.' The Prophet of God ﷺ said, 'That is for that.' When he says, 'Samiʿa Allāhu li-man ḥamidah,' say, 'Allāhumma Rabbanā laka al-ḥamd,' and God will hear you, for God, Mighty and Majestic, said on the tongue of His Prophet ﷺ, 'Samiʿa Allāhu li-man ḥamidah.' When he says takbīr and prostrates, say takbīr and prostrate, for the imām prostrates before you and rises before you.' The Prophet of God ﷺ said, 'That is for that.' When it is time for the sitting, let the first thing one of you says be: 'Al-taḥiyyātu li-llāhi, al-ṭayyibātu al-ṣalawātu li-llāhi, al-salāmu ʿalayka ayyuhā al-nabiyyu wa-raḥmatu Allāhi, al-salāmu ʿalaynā wa-ʿalā ʿibādi Allāhi al-ṣāliḥīn, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāhu wa-anna Muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa-rasūluhu.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH
    حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. died after 90 AH, before Anas b. Mālik
    يُونُسَ ج١ / ص٤١٧بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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