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Musnad Ahmad 19665

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً فَقَالَ

أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ حِينَ جَلَسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ: أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبِي: أَرَمَّ السُّكُوتُ، قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ يَا حِطَّانُ قُلْتَهَا لِحِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنْ قُلْتُهَا، وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي بِهَا، قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا قُلْتُهَا، وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَلَا تَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ ؟ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا، فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ: أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: وَلا الضَّالِّينَ فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ. قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ. قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. Hishām
  3. Qatādah
  4. Yūnus b. Jubayr
  5. Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī
  6. al-Ashʿarī Ṣallá Biʾaṣḥābih Ṣalāh

✧ Al-Ash'ari led his companions in prayer, and a man among the people said when he sat during his prayer: 'The prayer is coupled with righteousness and zakah.' When al-Ash'ari finished his prayer, he turned to the people and said, 'Which of you said such-and-such a word?' The people remained silent. Abu Abd al-Rahman said: My father said: 'Aramma' means silence. He said, 'Perhaps you, Hittan, said it?'—referring to Hittan b. Abd Allah. He said, 'By Allah, I did not say it, and I feared you would reproach me for it.' A man from the people said, 'I said it, and I intended only good by it.' Al-Ash'ari said, 'Do you not know what you say in your prayer? The Prophet of Allah ﷺ addressed us, taught us our sunnah, and explained our prayer to us. He said: Straighten your rows, then let the one among you most versed in the Quran lead you. When he says the takbir, say the takbir; and when he says "nor of those who go astray," say "Amin," and Allah will answer you. When the imam says the takbir and bows, say the takbir and bow, for the imam bows before you and rises before you.' The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: 'That makes up for that. When he says "Allah hears the one who praises Him," say, "O Allah, our Lord, to You belongs praise," and Allah will hear you, for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said on the tongue of His Prophet ﷺ: "Allah hears the one who praises Him." When the imam says the takbir and prostrates, say the takbir and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and rises before you.' The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: 'That makes up for that. When it is time to sit, let the first thing one of you says be: All greetings, good things, and prayers belong to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH
    حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. died after 90 AH, before Anas b. Mālik
    يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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