Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 497

✧ Abu Burdah b. Abi Musa from his father

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: " يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: " يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: " لِيُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ ; فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  5. his father
  6. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Upon every Muslim there is a charity due each day. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what if he does not find anything?' He said: 'He works with his hands, benefits himself, and gives charity.' They said: 'What if he does not do that?' He said: 'He helps the needy person in distress.' They said: 'What if he is unable?' He said: 'He enjoins good and forbids evil.' They said: 'What if he is unable?' He said: 'Let him refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'

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No grade is recorded for this wording.