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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 497

✧ Abu Burdah b. Abi Musa from his father

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: " يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: " يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: " لِيُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ ; فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  5. his father
  6. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Upon every Muslim there is a charity due each day. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what if he does not find anything?' He said: 'He works with his hands, benefits himself, and gives charity.' They said: 'What if he does not do that?' He said: 'He helps the needy person in distress.' They said: 'What if he is unable?' He said: 'He enjoins good and forbids evil.' They said: 'What if he is unable?' He said: 'Let him refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1445Sunan an-Nasa'i 2538Musnad Ahmad 19531Musnad al-Bazzar 3097al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2331

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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