Musnad Ahmad 19531
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَوْ بِالْعَدْلِ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Shuʿbah
- Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Upon every Muslim is charity. He said: 'What if he cannot find anything?' He said: 'He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and give charity.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should help someone in desperate need.' He said: 'What if he cannot do that?' He said: 'He should enjoin good, or justice.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'
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| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1445Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2078Sunan an-Nasa'i 2538Sunan Ibn Majah 3467
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.