Musnad Ahmad 19531
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَوْ بِالْعَدْلِ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Shuʿbah
- Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Upon every Muslim is charity. He said: 'What if he cannot find anything?' He said: 'He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and give charity.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should help someone in desperate need.' He said: 'What if he cannot do that?' He said: 'He should enjoin good, or justice.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'
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