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Musnad Ahmad 19531

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَوْ بِالْعَدْلِ قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  4. his father
  5. his father
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Upon every Muslim is charity. He said: 'What if he cannot find anything?' He said: 'He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and give charity.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should help someone in desperate need.' He said: 'What if he cannot do that?' He said: 'He should enjoin good, or justice.' He said: 'What if he is unable to do that?' He said: 'He should refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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