Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3097

✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ: " يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ " قَالُوا: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ، يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيَكُفُّ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَذَلِكَ صَدَقَةٌ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
  2. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  5. his father
  6. Abū Mūsá
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Upon every Muslim is charity. They said: And what about one who does not find (anything)? He said: "He works with his hands and benefits himself." They said: And what about one who does not find? He said: "He assists the distressed person in need, commands what is right, forbids what is wrong, and refrains from evil. That is charity."

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