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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 3097

✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ: " يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ " قَالُوا: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ، يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيَكُفُّ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَذَلِكَ صَدَقَةٌ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
  2. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  5. his father
  6. Abū Mūsá
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Upon every Muslim is charity. They said: And what about one who does not find (anything)? He said: "He works with his hands and benefits himself." They said: And what about one who does not find? He said: "He assists the distressed person in need, commands what is right, forbids what is wrong, and refrains from evil. That is charity."

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1445Sunan an-Nasa'i 2538

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    أخبرنا
  5. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    أخبرنا
  6. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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