Sunan an-Nasa'i 2538
The Charity Of A Slave
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قِيلَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا قَالَ يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قِيلَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قِيلَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ قِيلَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Khālid
- Shuʿbah
- Ibn Abū Burdah
- Abū Yuḥaddith
- Abū Mūsá
- al-Nabī ﷺ
"Every Muslim must give charity." It was said: "What if he cannot find (anything to give)? "He said: "Let him work with his hands and benefit himself and give in charity." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him help someone who is in desperate need." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him enjoin good." It was said: "What if he cannot do that? He said: "Let him refrain from doing evil, for that is an act of charity."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح النسائي, p. 2537 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1445Musnad Ahmad 19531Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 27181Musnad al-Bazzar 3097al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2331
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهوريحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِيثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AHابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلةأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.خَالِدٌثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقةأخبرني
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
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