Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 39

✧ The solitary narrations from 'Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، وَابْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ:

أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَحَفِظْتُهَا وَوَعَيْتُهَا، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أُصَلِّي إِذَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِي، فَافْتَتَحَ تِلْكَ السُّورَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْحَرْفِ الَّذِي أَقْرَأَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أُسَاوِرَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ كَفَفْتُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى، فَأَخَذْتُ بِمَجَامِعِ ثَوْبِهِ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقُلْتُ: كَذَبْتَ، لَقَدْ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَرْفِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَقُودُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِي: " يَا عُمَرُ خَلِّ سَبِيلَهُ "، فَأَرْسَلْتُ ثَوْبَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ "، فَقَرَأَ، فَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ "، فَقَرَأْتُ، فَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ، إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān al-Khuzāʿī
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  5. al-Miswar b. Makhramah al-Qurashī Wāb. ʿAbd al-Qārī Annahumā Samiʿā ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me a surah from the Quran, and I memorized it and comprehended it. While I was standing in the mosque praying, Hisham b. Hakim was praying beside me. He began reciting that surah in a different reading than the one the Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me. I wanted to grab him during the prayer, but I restrained myself until he finished. Then I took hold of his garment and said: "Who taught you this verse?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught it to me." I said: "You lie. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught it to me in a different reading." So I dragged him away. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw me, he said to me: "O Umar, let him go." I released his garment and said: "O Messenger of Allah, you taught me a surah from the Quran, and he recites it differently from what you taught me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Recite, O Hisham." He recited, and the Prophet said: "Thus it was revealed." Then he said to me: "Recite, O Umar." I recited, and he said: "Thus it was revealed. The Quran was revealed in seven ahruf, so recite whatever is easy from it."

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