Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 205

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ:

نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ، قَالَ: " ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ، ثُمَّ عَاوَدْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَأُتْرَكُ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ " وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ هَكَذَا: ( يَسْأَلُونَكَ الْأَنْفَالَ ) الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِطَاعَةِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ ؟ فَلَا آكُلُ طَعَامًا، وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِاللهِ، فَامْتَنَعَتْ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَشْجُرُونَ فَاهَا بِالْعَصَا، وَنَزَلَتْ وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلا تُطِعْهُمَا، وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا، فَدَعَا نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَنَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَأَكَلْنَا وَشَرِبْنَا حَتَّى سَكِرْنَا، ثُمَّ افْتَخَرْنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَجُلٌ لَحْيَ بَعِيرٍ فَفَزَرَ بِهِ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ، فَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مَفْزُورَ الْأَنْفِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، فَنَزَلَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى وَنَزَلَتْ إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ الْآيَةَ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِمَالِهِ كُلِّهِ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَاقِصُهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الثُّلُثَ، قَالَ: فَالنَّاسُ يُوصُونَ بِالثُّلُثِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  4. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd

✧ Four verses were revealed concerning my father. He said: My father said: I acquired a sword on the day of Badr, and I brought it to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of God, give it to me as a share of spoil." He said, "Put it back where you took it from." I repeated, "Will I be left like one who has no use?" The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Put it back where you took it from." Then this verse was revealed: "They ask you about the spoils of war"—and in the reading of ʿAbd Allāh it is thus: "They ask you for the spoils of war," the whole verse. He said: And the mother of Saʿd said, "Has not God commanded obedience to parents? I will not eat food or drink drink until you disbelieve in God." She abstained from food and drink until they had to pry her mouth open with a stick. Then it was revealed: "And We have enjoined upon man goodness to his parents; but if they strive with you to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them." A man of the Anṣār prepared food and invited some of the Muhājirūn and some of the Anṣār. We ate and drank until we became drunk, then we began boasting. A man raised the jawbone of a camel and struck Saʿd's nose with it, splitting it. Saʿd's nose was split. That was before wine was forbidden. Then it was revealed: "O you who believe, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated," and: "Wine, gambling, stone altars, and divining arrows are only defilement from the work of Satan," the verse. The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon Saʿd while he was ill, and he wanted to bequeath all his wealth. He kept reducing it for him until he reached one-third. He said: The people bequeath one-third.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.