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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 1301

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْفَجَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ:

كَانُوا يَسِيرُونَ مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ! فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ! ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: لَعَلَّكَ كَرِهْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ قَالَ: وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ ذَكَرْتَ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا شَرٍّ ! فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكَ مَا شَهِدْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؛ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ، إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، أَوِ الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ هُوَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِي وَلَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. And Rqāʾ
  4. Manṣūr
  5. Hilāl b. Yasāf
  6. Khālid b. ʿArfajah al-Ashjaʿī

✧ They were traveling with Salim b. 'Ubayd al-Ashja'i when a man sneezed and said, "Peace be upon you!" Salim said, "And upon you and upon your mother!" Then he traveled for a while, and said to the man, "Perhaps you disliked what I said to you?" He said, "I wish you had not mentioned my mother either with good or with evil!" He said, "I only tell you what I witnessed from the Messenger of God ﷺ: A man sneezed in his presence and said, 'Peace be upon you!' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'And upon you and upon your mother. When one of you sneezes, let him say: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, or Praise be to God in every situation, and let his brother say to him: May God have mercy on you, and let him say: May God forgive me and you.'"

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    من أحسن ذلك حديث سالم بن عبيد

    machine translationAmong the best of that is the hadith of Sālim b. ʿUbayd.

    in مسند الطيالسي, p. 1301

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23557al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10355al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5691al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7687

Narrators

  1. Sālim b. ʿUbayd al-Ashjaʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), one of the People of the Bench (Ahl al-Ṣuffah)
    سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي ، من أهل الصفة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Khālid b. ʿUrfuṭah and the correct form is: Ibn ʿUrfuṭah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْفَجَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقة
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Warqāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in his hadith from Manṣūrd. between 161 and 170 AH
    وَرْقَاءُصدوق ، في حديثه عن منصور لين
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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