al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7687
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وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
الْعُطَاسُ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَالتَّثَاؤُبُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَقَّ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Qabbānī
- ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- al-Maqburī
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Sneezing is from Allah and yawning is from Satan. When one of you sneezes, every person who hears him must say, “May Allah have mercy on you.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على المقبري فرواه محمد بن عجلان وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق وابن جريج وأبو معشر عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن أبي ذئب وابن سمعان فروياه عن المقبري عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة ويشبه أن يكون ابن أبي ذئب قد حفظه حدثنا ابن مبشر ثنا محمد بن وزير ثنا إسحاق الأزرق عن سفيان عن محمد بن عجلان عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إن الله يحب العطاس ويكره أو يبغض التثاؤب فإذا قال أحدكم هاه هاه إنما ذلكم الشيطان يضحك في جوفه
machine translationThere was disagreement about it regarding al-Maqburī. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq, Ibn Jurayj and Abū Maʿshar narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb and Ibn Samʿān differed from them, and narrated it from al-Maqburī from his father from Abū Hurayrah. It seems that Ibn Abī Dhiʾb preserved it (best). Ibn Mubashshir narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Wazīr narrated to us: Isḥāq al-Azraq narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "Indeed Allah loves sneezing and dislikes or hates yawning. So when one of you says 'hah, hah', that is only Satan laughing in his belly."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7782
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd diedأَبِيهِثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHالْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّثقة ، حافظ ، مصنفحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.