Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 1206

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ:

قَدِمْنَا وَفْدَ ثَقِيفَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَ الْأَحْلَافِيُّونَ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَنْزَلَ الْمَالِكِيِّينَ قُبَّتَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا فَيُحَدِّثُنَا بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ حَتَّى يُرَاوِحَ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ طُولِ الْقِيَامِ، فَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ مَا يُحَدِّثُنَا اشْتِكَاءَ قُرَيْشٍ؛ يَقُولُ: " كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ انْتَصَفْنَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَكَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ عَلَيْنَا وَلَنَا "، فَاحْتَبَسَ عَنَّا لَيْلَةً عَنِ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَتَانَا، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احْتَبَسْتَ عَنَّا اللَّيْلَةَ عَنِ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَأْتِينَا فِيهِ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ حِزْبٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ حَتَّى أَقْرَأَهُ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَقْضِيَهُ "، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا سَأَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَحْزَابِ الْقُرْآنِ كَيْفَ تُحَزِّبُونَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: ثَلَاثٌ، وَخَمْسٌ، وَسَبْعٌ، وَتِسْعٌ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، وَثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَحِزْبُ الْمُفَصَّلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṭāʾifī
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Aws b. Ḥudhayfah al-Thaqafī
  5. Jaddih Aws

✧ We came as the delegation of Thaqif to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Ahlafis stayed with al-Mughirah b. Shu'bah, and he lodged the Malikis in his tent. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to come to us and talk to us after the late evening prayer until he would shift from one foot to the other from the length of standing. Most of what he talked to us about was the complaint against Quraysh. He would say: “We were in Makkah oppressed and weak. When we came to Madinah, we took our due from the people, and the turns of war were against us and for us.” One night he was late in coming to us at the time he used to come, then he came to us. We said: “O Messenger of Allah, you were late tonight at the time you used to come to us.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “A portion of the Qur'an came to me, and I wanted not to go out until I had recited it” – or he said: “completed it.” When morning came, we asked the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the portions of the Qur'an: how do you divide it into portions? They said: “Three, five, seven, nine, eleven, thirteen, and the portion of the Mufassal.”

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