Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7192

✧ al-Mughira b. Sa'id b. Nawfal from Shaddad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ

شَيْبَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ لَمَّا غَزَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حُنَيْنَ تَذَكَّرْتُ أَبِي وَعَمِّي قَتَلَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَحَمْزَةُ فَقُلْتُ الْيَوْمَ أُدْرِكُ ثَأْرِي فِي مُحَمَّدٍ فَجِئْتُهُ فَإِذَا الْعَبَّاسُ مِنْ يَمِينِهِ عَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ بَيْضَاءُ كَأَنَّهَا الْفِضَّةُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهَا الْعَجَاجَ فَقُلْتُ عَمُّهُ لَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ فَجِئْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَقُلْتُ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ وَلَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ فَجِئْتُهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَدَنَوْتُ وَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَنْ أُسَوِّرَهُ سَوْرَةً بِالسَّيْفِ رُفِعَ إِلَيَّ شُوَاظٌ مِنْ نَارٍ كَأَنَّهُ الْبَرْقُ فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَمْحَشَنِي فَنَكَصْتُ الْقَهْقَرَى فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ «تَعَالَ يَا شَيْبُ» فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَاسْتَخْرَجَ اللهُ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنْ قَلْبِي فَرَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَصَرِي وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سَمْعِي وَمِنْ بَصَرِي وَمِنْ كَذَا فَقَالَ لِي «يَا شَيْبُ قَاتِلِ الْكُفَّارَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا عَبَّاسُ اصْرُخْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَبِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا» فَمَا شَبَّهْتُ عَطْفَةَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا الْبَقَرَ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنَّهُ حَرَجَةٌ قَالَ فَلَرِمَاحُ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتْ عِنْدِيَ أَخْوَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ رِمَاحِ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا عَيَّاشُ نَاوِلْنِي مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ» قَالَ فَأَفْقَهَ اللهُ الْبَغْلَةَ كَلَامَهُ فَأَخْفَضَتْ بِهِ حَتَّى كَادَ بَطْنُهَا يَمَسُّ الْأَرْضَ فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْحَصْبَاءِ فَنَفَخَ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ وَقَالَ «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
  2. Ibn al-Aṣbahānī
  3. Ibn al-Mubārak
  4. Abū Bakr al-Hudhalī
  5. ʿIkrimah

✧ Shaybah b. 'Uthman said: When the Prophet ﷺ raided Hunayn, I remembered my father and my uncle, whom 'Ali and Hamzah had killed, and I said: 'Today I will avenge my blood on Muhammad.' I came to him and found al-'Abbas on his right, wearing a white coat of mail that looked like silver, and the dust had settled on it. I said: 'His uncle will not forsake him.' Then I came to his left and found Abu Sufyan b. al-Harith. I said: 'His cousin, and he will not forsake him.' Then I came from behind him and drew closer and closer until there was nothing left but for me to strike him with the sword. Then a flame of fire rose up before me like lightning, and I feared it would burn me, so I retreated backwards. The Prophet ﷺ turned to me and said: 'Come, O Shayb.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ placed his hand on my chest, and Allah extracted the devil from my heart. I raised my eyes to him, and he was dearer to me than my hearing, my sight, and such-and-such. Then he said to me: 'O Shayb, fight the disbelievers.' Then he said: 'O 'Abbas, call out to the Muhajirun who pledged allegiance under the tree and to the Ansar who gave shelter and helped.' I never likened the turning of the Ansar to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except to cows turning to their calves, until they gathered around the Messenger of Allah ﷺ like a thicket. He said: The spears of the Ansar were more frightening to me for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ than the spears of the disbelievers. Then he said: 'O 'Ayyash, hand me some pebbles from the valley.' He said: Allah made the mule understand his words, and it lowered itself until its belly almost touched the ground. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took some pebbles and blew into their faces, saying: 'May the faces be ugly! Ha Mim, they will not be helped.'

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