al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6386
✧ Salim, the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو غِفَارٍ ثنا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ قَالَ
قُلْتُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «لَا تَقُلْ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ قُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ» قُلْتُ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَكَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ وَإِذَا أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَسْهَلَ لَكَ قُلْتُ اعْهَدْ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا قَالَ «لَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَأَنْتَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ وَارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ فَإِنْ أَبِيْتَ فَإِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمَكَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ فَلَا تَشْتُمْهُ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ فَإِنَّمَا وَبَالُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- al-Muthanná Abū Ghifār
- Abū Tamīmah al-Hujaymī
- Abū Juray
✧ I said: Upon you be peace, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "Do not say 'Upon you be peace'; 'Upon you be peace' is the greeting of the dead. Say 'Peace be upon you.'" I said: Are you the Messenger of Allah? He said: "I am the Messenger of Allah who, when harm afflicts you, you call upon him and he removes it from you, and when a year of drought afflicts you and you call upon him, he makes it easy for you." I said: Make a covenant with me. He said: "Do not curse anyone, and do not consider any act of kindness insignificant, and speak to your brother with a cheerful face. Raise your garment to the middle of the shin, and if you refuse then to the ankles. Beware of letting the garment hang down, for it is from pride, and Allah does not love pride. If a man reviles you for something he knows about you, do not revile him for something you know about him, for the burden of that falls upon him."
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