al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5926
✧ The translation of the heading into English is: "Abdul Mu’min bin Abbas bin Sahl, from Abu Hazim.
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرُ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُ كَانَ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأَهْلِ قُبَاءَ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ
قَدِيمٌ قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جِيءَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ صَارَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ شَيْءٌ فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ أَلَا أُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ مَا شِئْتَ فَأَقَامَ فَقَدَّمَ النَّاسُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَشُقُّ الصُّفُوفَ حَتَّى قَامَ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ وَجَعَلُوا يُصَفِّحُونَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَائِمٌ خَلْفَهُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ كَمَا هُوَ فَنَكَصَ إِلَى وَرَائِهِ وَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ «مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ صَلَّيْتَ؟» قَالَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا شَأْنُ التَّصْفِيقِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِنَّمَا التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Abū Ḥāzim
- Kunt ʿInd Sahl
✧ It is an old matter; that had already happened. We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ when he was approached and told that something had occurred among the people of Qubāʾ. The Prophet ﷺ went to them to reconcile between them, and he was delayed from the people. Bilāl said to Abū Bakr ؓ, 'Shall I call the iqāmah for the prayer?' He said, 'Whatever you wish.' So he called the iqāmah, and the people put Abū Bakr forward. While he was praying, the Prophet ﷺ came and began making his way through the rows until he stood behind Abū Bakr ؓ. The people began clapping, but Abū Bakr did not turn around during the prayer. When they did it a lot, he turned around and saw the Prophet ﷺ standing behind him. The Prophet ﷺ gestured to him to continue praying as he was, so Abū Bakr stepped back, and the Prophet ﷺ came forward. When he finished, he said to Abū Bakr ؓ, 'What prevented you, when I commanded you, from continuing to pray?' He said, 'It is not fitting for the son of Abū Quḥāfah to lead the Messenger of God ﷺ in prayer.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'What is this clapping in prayer? Glorification is for men and clapping is for women.'
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