al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5914
✧ Abdul Aziz b. Abi Hazim from his father.
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي شَيْءٍ وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ حَتَّى تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَاحْتَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَتَخَلَّلُ الصُّفُوفَ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الْتَفَتَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ اثْبُتْ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ وَرَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ حِينَ أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْكَ؟» فَقَالَ مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيَرَى ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَخَذْتُمْ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ؟ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَالتَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- Abū Ḥāzim
- Sahl b. Saʿd
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ went out to reconcile between the Banū ʿAmr b. ʿAwf in a matter that had occurred among them, until they threw stones at one another. When the prayer time came, Bilāl gave the call to prayer, but the Messenger of God ﷺ was delayed, so Abū Bakr ؓ stepped forward to lead the people in prayer. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ came and began making his way through the rows. When he reached the row next to Abū Bakr, the people began clapping. Abū Bakr was a man who never turned around during the prayer, but when he heard that, he turned and saw the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ gestured to him to remain in place. Abū Bakr ؓ raised his head to the sky in thanks to God, stepped back backwards, and the Messenger of God ﷺ came forward. When the Messenger of God ﷺ finished his prayer, he turned to us and said, “O Abū Bakr, what prevented you from remaining when I gestured to you?” He replied, “God would never see the son of Abū Quḥāfah standing before the Messenger of God ﷺ.” Then the Messenger of God ﷺ turned to the people and said, “O people, why, when something happened to you in your prayer, did you start clapping? Clapping is only for women, and glorification (tasbīḥ) is for men. Whoever experiences something in his prayer should say: subḥāna Allāh.”
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