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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3832

✧ Who is named Khalid?

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا يَحْيَى يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ يَأْثُرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ ابْتَدَأَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ فَقَالَ

مَا عَمِلْتُ عَمَلًا أَخْوَفَ عِنْدِي عَلَى أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي النَّارَ مِنْ شَأْنِ عَمَّارٍ فَقُلْنَا يَا أَبَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَأَصَبْتُهُمْ وَفِيهِمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مُسْلِمَيْنَ فَكَلَّمَنِي عَمَّارٌ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَرْسِلْهُمْ فَقُلْتُ لَا حَتَّى آتِي بِهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَرْسَلَهُمْ وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ بِهِمْ مَا أَرَادَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَمَّارٌ فَدَخَلَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى خَالِدٍ فَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ أَمْ وَاللهِ فَلَوْلَا مَجْلِسُكَ مَا سَبَّنِي ابْنُ سُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اخْرُجْ يَا عَمَّارُ» فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا نَصَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خَالِدٍ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَلَا أَجَبْتَ الرَّجُلَ؟» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَحْقَرَتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ يَحْقِرُ عَمَّارًا يَحْقِرُهُ اللهُ وَمَنْ يَسُبُّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ وَمَنْ يَنْتَقِصُ عَمَّارًا يَنْتَقِصُهُ اللهُ» فَخَرَجْتُ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ حَتَّى اسْتَغْفَرَ لِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. al-Azraq b. ʿAlī
  3. Ḥassān b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah b. Kuhayl from his father
  5. Abū Yaḥyá
  6. ʿImrān b. Abū al-Jaʿd Yaʾthuruh
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
  8. al-Ashtar
  9. Ābtadaʾanā Khālid b. al-Walīd from Ghayr
  10. Nasʾalah
  11. Mā ʿAmilt ʿAmal Akhwaf ʿIndī
  12. Yudkhilanī al-Nār from Shaʾn ʿAmmār Faqulnā Yā Abū Sulaymān And Mā

✧ Khalid b. al-Walid said: I have not done any deed that I fear more will cause me to enter the Fire than the matter of 'Ammar. We said, “O Abu Sulayman, what was it?” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with some of his companions to a tribe among the Arab tribes, and I attacked them, and among them was a Muslim household. 'Ammar spoke to me regarding some of his companions and said, “Release them,” but I said, “No, not until I bring them to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; if he wishes he will release them, and if he wishes he will do with them whatever he wants.” I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and 'Ammar asked permission and entered, and said, “O Messenger of Allah, did you not see what Khalid did, and did?” Khalid said, “By Allah, were it not for your presence, the son of Sumayyah would not have insulted me.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Leave, O 'Ammar,” so he left weeping and said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not support me against Khalid.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, “Will you not answer the man?” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, nothing prevented me from him except that I considered him lowly.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever considers 'Ammar lowly, Allah considers him lowly; whoever insults 'Ammar, Allah insults him; and whoever disparages 'Ammar, Allah disparages him.” Then I went out and followed him and spoke to him until he sought forgiveness for me.

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