Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2947

Remainder of al-Hasan b. Ali

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ فَأَدَرَبْنَا يَعْنِي دَرْبَ الرُّومِ ثُمَّ مَرَرْنَا بِحِمْصَ وَبِهَا وَحْشِيٌّ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ

عَنْ قَتْلِهِ حَمْزَةَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ كَيْفَ قَتَلَهُ؟ فَأَقْبَلْنَا نَحْوَهُ فَلَقِيَنَا رَجُلٌ وَنَحْنُ نَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا الْخَمْرُ فَإِنْ تَجِداهُ صَاحِيًا تَجِداهُ رَجُلًا عَرَبِيًّا يُحَدِّثُكُمَا مَا شِئْتُمَا مِنْ حَدِيثٍ وَإِنْ تَجِدَاهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَانْصَرِفَا عَنْهُ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ بِفِنَائِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ نَاوَلَتْنِيكَ أُمُّكَ السَّعْدِيَّةُ بِعُرْضَتِكَ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَمَعَتْ لِي قَدَمَاكَ فَعَرَفْتُكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّا جِئْنَاكَ لِتُخْبِرَنَا عَنْ قَتَلِكَ حَمْزَةَ كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ قَالَ كُنْتُ عَبْدًا لِجُبَيرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ وَكَانَ عَمُّهُ طُعَيْمَةُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَ عَمَّ مُحَمَّدٍ بِعَمِّي فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ فَخَرَجْتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي النَّاسِ مَعَ حَرْبَتِي وَإِنَّمَا هَمِّي أَنْ أُعْتَقَ فَجَعَلْتُ حَمْزَةَ مِنْ شَأْنِي فَعَمَدْتُ لَهُ وَتَقَدَّمَنِي إِلَيْهِ سَبَّاعُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى قَالَ وَصَدَرْتُ عَنْهِ وَهُوُ يَهُدُّ النَّاسَ بِسَيْفِهِ هَدًّا كَأَنَّهُ جَمَلٌ أَوْرَقُ فَلَمَّا تَقَدَّمَنِي إِلَيْهِ سَبَّاعٌ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ هَلُمَّ يَا ابْنَ مُقَطِّعَةِ الْبُظُورِ قَالَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبَهُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَخْطَأَهُ وَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِشَيْءٍ هَزَزْتُ حَرْبَتِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَضِيتُ مِنْهَا دَفَعْتُهَا فَوَقَعَتْ فِي ثُنَّتِهِ قَالَ وَذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَغُلِبَ وَاعْتَزَلْتُ وَرَجَعْتُ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَعَتَقْتُ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَأَقَمْتُ بِهَا فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الطَّائِفِ عَلَى مُصَالَحَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَعَيَّتْ عَلَيَّ الْمَذَاهِبُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَذَكَّرُ أَيْنَ أَذْهَبُ؟ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا فِي هَمِّي إِذْ عَرَضَ لِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ مَالِي أَرَاكَ هَكَذَا؟ قُلْتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ قَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنْ عَمِّهِ وَقَدْ أَرَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى مُصَالَحَتِهِ فَمَا أَدْرِي أَيْنَ أَذْهَبُ؟ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا يَقْتُلُ أَحَدًا أَتَاهُ وَشَهِدَ شَهَادَتَهُ فَخَرَجْتُ كَمَا أَنَا فَوَاللهِ مَا شَعَرْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ «وَحْشِيٌّ؟» قُلْتُ وَحْشِيٌّ وَشَهِدْتُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ فَقَالَ «وَيْحَكَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَتَلِكَ حَمْزَةَ كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ وَاللهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرْتُكُمَا فَقَالَ «وَيْحَكَ غَيِّبْ عَنِّي وَجْهَكَ» فَكُنْتُ أَتَجَنَّبُهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ الْجَيْشَ إِلَى الْيَمَامَةِ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَجَعَلْتُ مُسَيْلِمَةَ مِنْ شَأْنِي فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعِي حَرْبَتِي الَّتِي قَتَلْتُ بِهَا حَمْزَةَ قَالَ فَقَذَفْتُهُ بِالْحَرْبَةِ وَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّنَا قَتَلَهُ فَإِنْ أَكُ قَتَلْتُهُ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ وَشَرَّ النَّاسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Faḍl
  6. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  7. Ḥafṣ b. ʿAmr b. Umayyah al-Ḍamrī

✧ About his killing of Hamzah, may Allah have mercy on him, how did he kill him? We went toward him, and a man met us as we were asking about him. He said, "He is a man overcome by this wine. If you find him sober, you will find an Arab man who will tell you whatever you want of his story; but if you find him otherwise, leave him." So we came to him and found him in his courtyard. He looked at Ubaydullah b. Adi and said, "Son of Adi b. al-Khiyar?" He said, "Yes." He said, "I have not seen you since your mother al-Sa'diyyah handed you to me in your swaddling. It was only when your feet glimmered that I recognized you." He said, "I said to him, 'We have come to you to tell us about your killing of Hamzah, how you killed him.'" He said, "I was a slave of Jubayr b. Mut'im. His uncle Tu'aymah b. Adi was killed on the day of Badr. He said, 'If you kill Muhammad's uncle in return for my uncle, you are free.' So I went out on the day of Uhud among the people with my spear. My only concern was to be freed. I made Hamzah my target. I headed for him, but Sabba' b. Abd al-Uzza got ahead of me toward him." He said, "I withdrew from him while he was cutting down people with his sword like a dark gray camel. When Sabba' got ahead of me toward him, Hamzah said, 'Come here, O son of the cutter of clitorises.'" He said, "He approached him and struck him, but it was as if he missed him. I hid behind something and shook my spear until I was satisfied with it, then I thrust it and it struck his groin." He said, "He tried to rise but was overcome. I withdrew and returned to the people, then to Makkah, and I was freed. When the Prophet ﷺ conquered Makkah, I went out to al-Ta'if and stayed there. When the people of al-Ta'if agreed to make peace with the Prophet ﷺ, the paths became unclear to me. I began thinking about where to go. While I was in my worry, a man met me and said, 'Why do I see you like this?' I said, 'This man – I have done to his uncle what I did, and I see these people have agreed to make peace with him, so I do not know where to go.' He said, 'By Allah, he does not kill anyone who comes to him and bears witness to his testimony.' So I went out as I was. By Allah, I was not aware until I stood before his head in Madinah. He raised his head and looked at me and said, 'Wahshi?' I said, 'Wahshi,' and I bore witness to his testimony. He said, 'Woe to you, tell me about your killing of Hamzah, how you killed him.' So I told him, by Allah, just as I have told you two. He said, 'Woe to you, hide your face from me.' So I avoided him until Allah, exalted is He, took him. When Abu Bakr ؓ sent the army to al-Yamamah, I went out with the people. I made Musaylimah my target. I charged at him along with a man from the Ansar, and with me was my spear with which I had killed Hamzah. He said, 'I hurled the spear at him, and the Ansari charged at him. Your Lord knows best which of us killed him. If I killed him, then I have killed the best of people and the worst of people.'

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