Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21848

✧ The story of Umm Salim's tablet and its loss

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَخْزُومِيُّ الْفِطْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ غُلَامًا فَاشْتَكَى فَاشْتَدَّ شَكْوُهُ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَانْصَرَفَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ حِينَ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَقَدْ لَفَتَّهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ وَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَهَوَى إِلَيْهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَتْ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ بِحَقِّي أَنْ لَا تُقَرِّبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُنْذُ اشْتَكَى خَيْرًا مِنْهُ اللَّيْلَةَ فَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِطْرَهُ فَأَفْطَرَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَتْ طِيبًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ ثُمَّ دَنَتْ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَأَصَابَهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ لَوْ رَأَيْتَ جِيرَانًا أَعَارُوا جِيرَانًا لَهُمْ عَارِيَةً حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنْ قَدْ تَرَكُوهَا لَهُمْ فَلَمَّا طَلَبُوهَا مِنْهُمْ وَجَدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالَ بِئْسَمَا صَنَعُوا فَقَالَتْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعَارَكَ فُلَانًا ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ مِنْكَ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ فَغَدَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ اللهُمُّ بَارِكْ لَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَتِهِمَا فَحَمَلَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَوَضَعَتْهُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَتْ لَا تُهِجْهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ غَسَّلَتْهُ وَسَرَّرَتْهُ ثُمَّ دَعَتْ أَنَسًا فَقَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّ اذْهَبْ بِأَخِيكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَحْمِلُهُ وَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ فِي إِزَارٍ وَمَعَهُ مِسْحَاةٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَنَسُ مَا هَذَا مَعَكَ قُلْتُ أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ نَاوِلْنِيهِ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ فَدَعَا بِتَمْرٍ فَمَضَغَهُ ثُمَّ حَنَّكَهُ فَتَلَمَّظَ الصَّبِيُّ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ التَّمْرَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Hārūn
  2. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  3. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Makhzūmī al-Fiṭrī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Umm Sulaym gave birth to a boy. He fell ill, his illness worsened, then he died while Abu Talha was with the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Talha left him after praying Maghrib. Umm Sulaym had wrapped him up and placed him in a corner of her house. Abu Talha went toward him. She said, 'I adjure you by my right not to approach him, for he has not been better since he fell ill than he is tonight.' She brought his evening meal close, and he broke his fast. Then she took perfume and put it on herself, then she drew near to Abu Talha and he had relations with her. She said, 'O Abu Talha, suppose you saw neighbors who lent their neighbors something on loan, until they thought they had given it to them permanently. When they asked for it back, they felt resentment.' He said, 'They did badly.' She said, 'Allah lent you so-and-so, then He took him back from you, and He is more entitled to him.' He went to the Prophet ﷺ in the morning and told him the news. He said, 'O Allah, bless them in their night.' She conceived Abdullah b. Abi Talha and gave birth to him at the end of the night. She said, 'Do not disturb him until morning.' When morning came, she washed him and wrapped him, then called Anas and said, 'My son, take your brother to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' Anas said, 'I went carrying him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was standing in a waist-wrapper with a spade in his hand. He said, "O Anas, what is this with you?" I said, "My brother, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Hand him to me." I handed him to him. He called for dates, chewed them, then placed them in his mouth. The infant smacked his lips, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled and said, "The Ansar love dates."'

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