Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20780

✧ The Magicians: About Asmaa

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقُلْتُ آيَةٌ؟ فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَيْ نَعَمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى أَخَذَنِي دَوَارٌ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْقِرْبَةِ فَفَتَحْتُ رَأْسَهَا فَجَعَلْتُ أُصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَلَغَطَ نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَجَعَلْتُ أُسْكِتُهُنَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ أَكُنْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي حَتَّى الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ قَرِيبًا أَوْ مِثْلَ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ يُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي قَبْرِهِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ؟ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى فَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا فَيُقَالُ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَنَمْ صَالِحًا وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ الْمُرْتَابُ فَيَقُولُ لَا أَدْرِي فَيُقَالُ لَا دَرَيْتَ فَيُغْلَظُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. Fāṭimah b. al-Mundhir
  6. Asmāʾ b. Abū Bakr

✧ She said: The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, so I entered the mosque while the Messenger of God ﷺ was praying with the people. I said to A’ishah, “What is wrong with the people?” She said, “Glory be to God,” and she nodded her head toward the sky. I said, “A sign?” She nodded her head, meaning yes. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood and prolonged the standing until dizziness came over me. I approached the water-skin, opened its mouth, and began pouring water over my head. The Messenger of God ﷺ prayed until the sun cleared, and some women of the Ansar made noise, so I silenced them. I said, “O A’ishah, what did the Messenger of God ﷺ do?” She said, “He praised God and extolled Him, then said: ‘Now then, there is nothing that I had not seen except that I have seen it in this station of mine, even Paradise and Hellfire. It has been revealed to me that you will be tested in your graves with a trial close to or like the trial of the Dajjal. One of you will be approached in his grave and asked, “What do you say about this man who was among you?” As for the believer, he will say, “He is Muhammad, the Messenger of God. He came to us with clear proofs and guidance, and we responded and followed.” Then it will be said to him, “We already knew that you used to say that, so sleep righteously.” As for the hypocrite or the doubter, he will say, “I do not know.” Then it will be said to him, “May you never know,” and his grave will be constricted for him.’”

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