Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16100

✧ Qais b. Fahd al-Ansari, the grandfather of Yahya b. Sa'id, and his father's name is disputed, and it is said that it is Qais b. Amr, and it is said that it is Qais b. Sahl.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً

عَنْ قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً عَنْ قَوْمِي فَأَعِنِّي عَلَيْهَا قَالَ «بَلْ نَتَحَمَّلُهَا عَنْكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ هِيَ لَكَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا كَانَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ عَنْ قَوْمِهِ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْإِصْلَاحَ فَسَأَلَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَمْسَكَ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ فَمَشَى ثَلَاثَةٌ مِن ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِن قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَصَابَ قِوَامًا أَو سِدَادًا أَمْسَكَ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ» مَرَّتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
  5. Kinānah b. Nuʿaym al-ʿAdawī
  6. Qabīṣah b. Mukhāriq al-Hilālī
  7. Taḥammalt Ḥamālah

✧ On behalf of my people, so I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of God, I have incurred a liability on behalf of my people, so help me with it.” He said: “Rather, we will assume it on your behalf, O Qabīṣah. It is yours from the zakāh when it comes.” Then he said: “O Qabīṣah, begging is not lawful except for one of three: a man who incurs a liability on behalf of his people, seeking reconciliation, so he asks, and when he reaches the amount, he refrains; and a man afflicted by poverty, so three men of sound judgment among his people come forward and he asks until he obtains a means or a sufficiency, then he refrains. Other than that, O Qabīṣah, begging is unlawful gain,” twice.

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