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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1233

✧ What is his name?

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْخَشَّابِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ السَّدُوسِيِّ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُبَايِعُهُ فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ «تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَتُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ وتُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَّا اثْنَتَانِ فَلَا أُطِيقُهُمَا الزَّكَاةُ فَوَاللهِ مَالِي إِلَّا عَشْرُ ذَوْدٍ هُنَّ رُسُلُ أَهْلِي وَحَمُولَتُهُمْ وَأَمَّا الْجِهَادُ فَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ وَلَّى فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللهِ فَأَخَافُ إِذَا حَضَرَنِي قِتَالٌ خَشَعَتْ نَفْسِي وَكَرِهْتُ الْمَوْتَ فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فحَرَّكَها ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا صَدَقَةَ وَلَا جِهَادَ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ؟» فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَيْهِنَّ كُلِّهِنَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq b. al-Khashhāb al-Raqqī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Raqqī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
  4. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  5. Jabalah b. Suḥaym
  6. Abū al-Muthanná al-ʿAbdī
  7. Ibn al-Khaṣāṣiyah al-Sadūsī

✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ to pledge allegiance to him. He stipulated for me: "You must testify that there is no god but God and that Muḥammad is His servant and Messenger, perform the five prayers, fast Ramadan, give zakāh, perform the pilgrimage to the House, and strive in the path of God." I said: "O Messenger of God, as for two of them, I cannot bear them: zakāh—for by God, I have only ten camels that are the means of transport for my family and their baggage—and jihād—for they claim that whoever flees has incurred wrath from God, and I fear that if fighting confronts me, my soul will be frightened and I will hate death." The Messenger of God ﷺ withdrew his hand and shook it, then said: "No charity and no jihād—will you enter Paradise?" So I pledged allegiance to him on all of them.

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