al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10628
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي غَانِمٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ؛ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَمَا كَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا إِنَّهُ قَدْ رَمَلَ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأصْحَابَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجِيئُوا مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَيُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ «ارْمُلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ» وَلَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ قُلْتُ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَمَا كَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا قَدْ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ؛ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَدْفَعُ عَنْهُ النَّاسَ وَلَا يُضْرَبُوا عَنْهُ فَطَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِيَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَيَرَوْا مَكَانَهُ وَلَا تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ قُلْتُ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَمَّا أُمِرَ بِالْمَنَاسِكِ اعْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ وَعَرَضَ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا أَبَهْ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ قَمِيصٌ فَكَفِّنِّي فِيهِ وَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَعْيَنَ أَبْيَضَ أَقْرَنَ فَذَبَحَهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى مِنًى فَقَالَ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قُلْتُ لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ هَلْ عَرَفْتَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هَلْ تَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ لَمَّا أَنْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ خَفَضَتْ لَهُ الْجِبَالُ رُءُوسَهَا رُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Abū Ghānim al-Ghanawī
- Abū al-Ṭufayl
- Liāb. ʿAbbās Yazʿum Qawmuk
✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ramal around the House, and that it is a sunnah. He said: They have spoken truth and spoken falsehood. I said, 'What have they spoken truth about, and what falsehood?' He said, 'They spoke truth that he performed ramal, and falsehood that it is not a sunnah. Quraysh said, "Leave Muhammad and his companions from al-Hudaybiyyah until they die the death of maggots." When they made a treaty with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he would come the following year and stay in Makkah three days, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came the following year while the polytheists were on the side of Qu'ayqi'an. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions, "Perform ramal around the House," and it is not a sunnah.' I said, 'Your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed tawaf between al-Safa and al-Marwah on a camel, and that it is a sunnah.' He said, 'They have spoken truth and spoken falsehood.' I said, 'What have they spoken truth about, and what falsehood?' He said, 'They spoke truth that he performed tawaf on a camel, and falsehood that it is not a sunnah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not have people pushed away from him, nor would they be struck away from him, so he performed tawaf on a camel so that they could hear his words and see his place, and their hands would not reach him.' I said, 'Your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed sa'i between al-Safa and al-Marwah, and that it is a sunnah.' He said, 'They have spoken truth. When Ibrahim ﷺ was commanded with the rites, Satan confronted him at the place of sa'i, and he raced with him, and Ibrahim ﷺ outran him. Then Jibril ﷺ took him to Jamrat al-'Aqabah, and Satan confronted him, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he went away. Then he confronted him at the middle jamrah, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he went away. Then he laid him down on his forehead, and Isma'il had a white shirt on. He said to him, "O my father, it is not a shirt, so shroud me in it." Ibrahim ﷺ turned around, and there was a white, big-eyed, horned ram, so he slaughtered it. Then Jibril ﷺ took him to the farthest jamrah, and Satan confronted him, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he went away. Then he took him to Mina and said, "This is al-Mash'ar al-Haram." Then he took him to 'Arafah.' Ibn 'Abbas said, 'Do you know why it is called 'Arafah?' I said, 'Why is it called 'Arafah?' He said, 'Jibril ﷺ said, "Have you come to know?" He said, "Yes."' Then Ibn 'Abbas said, 'Do you know how the talbiyah was?' I said, 'And how was the talbiyah?' He said, 'When Ibrahim ﷺ was commanded to proclaim the pilgrimage to the people, the mountains lowered their heads for him, and the towns were raised for him, so he proclaimed to the people.'
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