Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 949

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بِحَدِيثِ الضَّبِّ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي مَحْفَلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ صَادَ ضَبًّا، وَجَعَلَهُ فِي كُمِّهِ يَذْهَبُ بِهِ إِلَى رِحْلَةٍ. فَرَأَى جَمَاعَةً، فَقَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ هَذِهِ الْجَمَاعَةُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: عَلَى هَذَا الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ. فَشَقَّ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَا اشْتَمَلَتِ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى ذِي لَهْجَةٍ أَكْذَبَ مِنْكَ وَأَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ تُسَمِّينِي قَوْمِي عَجُولًا لَعَجِلْتُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَتَلْتُكَ، فَسَرَرْتُ بِقَتْلِكَ النَّاسَ أَجْمَعِينَ ! فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَقْتُلْهُ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْحَلِيمَ كَادَ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَبِيًّا ! ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، لَا آمَنْتُ بِكَ ! وَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ، مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنْ قُلْتَ مَا قُلْتَ، وَقُلْتَ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ، وَلَمْ تُكْرِمْ مَجْلِسِي ؟ قَالَ: وَتُكَلِّمُنِي اسْتِخْفَافًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ، وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَا آمَنْتُ بِكَ أَوْ يُؤْمِنُ بِكَ هَذَا الضَّبُّ ! فَأَخْرَجَ الضَّبَّ مِنْ كُمِّهِ، وَطَرَحَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: إِنْ آمَنَ بِكَ هَذَا الضَّبُّ آمَنْتُ بِكَ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا ضَبُّ ! فَتَكَلَّمَ الضَّبُّ بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُبِينٍ يَفْهَمُهُ الْقَوْمُ جَمِيعًا: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ! فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ تَعْبُدُ ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ عَرْشُهُ، وَفِي الْأَرْضِ سُلْطَانُهُ، وَفِي الْبَحْرِ سَبِيلُهُ، وَفِي الْجَنَّةِ رَحْمَتُهُ، وَفِي النَّارِ عَذَابُهُ ! قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَنَا يَا ضَبُّ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَخَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ، قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ، وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ كَذَّبَكَ ! فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ حَقًّا ! وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ وَمَا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ، وَوَاللهِ لَأَنْتَ السَّاعَةَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ نَفْسِي وَمِنْ وَلدِي؛ فَقَدْ آمَنَ بِكَ شَعَرِي وَبَشَرِي، وَدَاخِلِي، وَسِرِّي وَعَلَانِيَتِي ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ إِلَى هَذَا الدِّينِ الَّذِي يَعْلُو وَلَا يُعْلَى، لَا يَقْبَلُهُ اللهُ إِلَّا بِصَلَاةٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقُرْآنٍ. فَعَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيَ الْبَسِيطِ وَلَا فِي الرَّجَزِ أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا ! فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ هَذَا كَلَامُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَلَيْسَ بِشِعْرٍ. وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ مَرَّةً فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأْتَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأْتَ ثُلُثَيِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ. فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: نِعْمَ الْإِلَهُ إِلَهُنَا؛ يَقْبَلُ الْيَسَرَ، وَيُعْطِي الْجَزِيلَ ! ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَعْطُوا الْأَعْرَابِيَّ ! فَأَعْطَوْهُ حَتَّى أَبْطَرُوهُ. فَقَامَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ نَاقَةً أَتَقَرَّبُ بِهَا إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ دُونَ الْبُخْتِيِّ وَفَوْقَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَهِيَ عُشَرَاءُ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَصَفْتَ مَا تُعْطِي، وَأَصِفُ لَكَ مَا يُعْطِيكَ اللهُ جَزَاءً ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَكَ نَاقَةٌ مِنْ دُرٍّ، جَوْفَاءُ، قَوَائِمُهَا مِنْ زَبَرْجَدٍ أَخْضَرَ، وَعُنُقُهَا مِنْ زَبَرْجَدٍ أَصْفَرَ، عَلَيْهَا هَوْدَجٌ، وَعَلَى الْهَوْدَجِ السُّنْدُسُ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقُ. تَمُرُّ بِكَ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ كَالْبَرْقِ الْخَاطِفِ. فَخَرَجَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَقِيَهُ أَلْفُ أَعْرَابِيٍّ عَلَى أَلْفِ دَابَّةٍ بِأَلْفِ رُمْحٍ وَأَلْفِ سَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا: نُقَاتِلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَكْذِبُ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ ! فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ! فَقَالُوا: صَبَوْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا صَبَوْتُ ! وَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ! فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَتَلَقَّاهُمْ فِي رِدَاءٍ. فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى رُكَبِهِمْ يُقَبِّلُونَ مَا وَلَوْا مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ! فَقَالُوا: مُرْنَا بِأَمْرِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! فَقَالَ: تَدْخُلُوا تَحْتَ رَايَةِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ. قَالَ: فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ آمَنَ مِنْهُمْ أَلْفٌ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ. - لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ بِهَذَا التَّمَامِ إِلَّا كَهْمَسٌ، وَلَا عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ إِلَّا مُعْتَمِرٌ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Walīd al-Baṣrī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī
  3. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  4. Kahmas b. al-Ḥasan
  5. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  8. Abīh ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Biḥadīth al-Ḍab
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Kān Fī Maḥfal Min Aṣḥābih Idh Jāʾ Aʿrābī Min Banī Sulaym Qad Ṣād Ḍab And Jaʿalah Fī Kummih Yadhhab Bih
  10. Riḥlah Faraʾá Jamāʿah
  11. Man Hadhih al-Jamāʿah
  12. Ūā
  13. Hadhā al--Adhī Yazʿum
  14. Nabī Fashaq al-Nās Thum Aqbal
  15. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  16. Yā Muḥammad Mā Āshtamalat al-Nisāʾ
  17. Dhī Lahjah Akdhab Mink Waʾabghaḍ Ilay Mink Walawlā
  18. Tusammīnī Qawmī ʿAjūl Laʿajilt ʿAlayk Faqataltuk Fasarart Biqatlik al-Nās Ajmaʿīn
  19. ʿUmar Yā Rasūl Allāh Daʿnī Aqtulh
  20. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Did you not know that the forbearing man was about to be a prophet! Then he turned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'By al-Lat and al-'Uzza, I will not believe in you!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said to him, 'O Bedouin, what made you say what you said? You spoke untruth and did not honour my gathering.' He said, 'And you speak to me belittling the Messenger of Allah. By al-Lat and al-'Uzza, I will not believe in you unless this lizard believes in you!' He took out a lizard from his sleeve and threw it before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'If this lizard believes in you, I will believe in you!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O lizard!' The lizard spoke in clear Arabic that all the people understood: 'At your service and at your pleasure, O Messenger of the Lord of the worlds!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to it, 'Whom do you worship?' It said, 'The One whose Throne is in the heaven, whose authority is in the earth, whose path is in the sea, whose mercy is in Paradise, and whose punishment is in the Fire.' He said, 'Who am I, O lizard?' It said, 'You are the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds and the Seal of the Prophets. He who believes in you has succeeded, and he who denies you has failed.' The Bedouin said, 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that you are truly the Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I came to you while there was no one on the face of the earth more hateful to me than you, and by Allah, at this moment you are dearer to me than myself and my child. My hair, my skin, my inner self, my secret and my open self have all believed in you!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Praise be to Allah who has guided you to this religion, which rises and is not risen above. Allah does not accept it except with prayer, and He does not accept prayer except with Qur'an.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught him al-hamdu lillah and Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad. He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I have never heard in simple speech or poetry anything more beautiful than this!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'This is the speech of the Lord of the worlds, and it is not poetry. If you recite Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad once, it is as if you have recited a third of the Qur'an. If you recite it twice, it is as if you have recited two thirds of the Qur'an. If you recite it three times, it is as if you have recited the entire Qur'an.' The Bedouin said, 'What an excellent god our God is; He accepts the easy and gives greatly!' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Give to the Bedouin!' So they gave him until they made him overwhelmed. 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I wish to give him a she-camel to draw near to Allah, Mighty and Majestic, one that is less than a Bukhti camel but above an ordinary Bedouin camel, and it is pregnant.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You have described what you will give. Shall I describe for you what Allah will give you in return?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'You will have a she-camel of pearl, hollow, its legs of green chrysolite, its neck of yellow chrysolite, upon it a howdah, and on the howdah fine silk and brocade. It will pass with you over the Sirat like a flash of lightning.' The Bedouin left from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and met a thousand Bedouins on a thousand mounts with a thousand spears and a thousand swords. He said to them, 'Where are you heading?' They said, 'We are going to fight this one who lies and claims to be a prophet!' The Bedouin said, 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah!' They said, 'Have you apostatized?' He said, 'I have not apostatized!' He told them this account, and they all said, 'There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah!' This reached the Prophet ﷺ, and he met them wrapped in a cloak. They dismounted on their knees, kissing what they had turned away from, and saying, 'There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah!' They said, 'Command us with your command, O Messenger of Allah!' He said, 'Enter under the banner of Khalid b. al-Walid.' He said: 'There is no group from the Arabs, a thousand all together, who believed except the Banu Sulaym.' - None narrated it from Dawud b. Abi Hind with this full text except Kahmas, and none from Kahmas except Mu'tamir. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-A'la was alone in narrating it.

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