Dalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9316

✧ Hashim b. Marthad al-Tabarani

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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، ثَنَا آدَمُ، نَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْـزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ قَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ: غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ قَالَ اللهُ: " قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ. " فَلَمَّا قَالَ: رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا رَبَّنَا قَالَ اللهُ: " لَا أُؤَاخِذُكُمْ. " فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَلا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: " لَا أَحْمِلُ عَلَيْكُمْ "، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَلا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: " لَا أُحَمِّلُكُمْ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا قَالَ: " قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْكُمْ "، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا قَالَ: " قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ "، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَارْحَمْنَا قَالَ: " قَدْ رَحِمْتُكُمْ "، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ قَالَ: " قَدْ نَصَرْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hāshim b. Marthad
  2. Ādam
  3. And Rqāʾ
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When this verse was revealed: 'The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and so do the believers,' the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited it. When he reached 'Our Lord, Your forgiveness, and to You is the final return,' Allah said: 'I have forgiven you.' When he said: 'Our Lord, do not hold us accountable if we forget or fall into error,' Allah said: 'I will not hold you accountable.' When he said: 'And do not place upon us a burden like that which You placed upon those before us,' Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: 'I will not place a burden upon you.' When he said: 'And do not impose upon us that which we have no strength to bear,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I will not impose upon you. And pardon us,' He said: 'I have pardoned you.' When he said: 'And forgive us,' He said: 'I have forgiven you.' When he said: 'And have mercy on us,' He said: 'I have had mercy on you.' When he said: 'And grant us victory over the disbelieving people,' He said: 'I have granted you victory over the disbelieving people.'

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