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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9299

✧ Hashim b. Marthad al-Tabarani

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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، نَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hāshim b. Marthad
  2. al-Muʿāfá b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. al-Zuhrī Yuḥaddith
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no marriage except with a guardian and two just witnesses.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9299
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عثمان بن عبد الرحمن الوقاصي وهو متروك

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9299
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    أعل بالإرسال

    machine translationIt was declared defective (muʿall) due to being mursal.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9299
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه علي بن الحسين بن واقد عن هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور بن مخرمة ولا يصح عن المسور في هذا شيء والصحيح عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة أيما امرأة نكحت بغير إذن وليها فنكاحها باطل

    machine translationʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid narrates it from Hishām b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah. Nothing on this topic is authentic from al-Miswar. The authentic report is from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid."

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9299

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    يحدث عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيَّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    سمعت
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    abandoned (matrūk), and Ibn Maʿīn declared him a liard. during the caliphate of al-Rashīd
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمتروك ، وكذبه ابن معين
    عن
  5. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    نا
  6. al-Muʿāfā b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AH
    الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق
    نا
  7. Hāshim b. Marthad
    d. 278 AH
    هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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