al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9102
✧ Mas'ada b. Sa'd al-'Attar al-Makki
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حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، نَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُؤَرِّضْهُ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Masʿadah b. Saʿd
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
- Maʿn b. ʿĪsá
- Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
- Sālim
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Ḥafṣah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ There is no fasting for one who has not intended it before dawn.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
لا يصح رفعه
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf') is not sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب في إسناده وهو أحسن ما روي مرفوعا في هذا الباب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of transmission, and it is the best of what has been narrated as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ) on this topic.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - al-Bukhari
رجح وقفه
machine translationHe held that it is more likely a statement of a Companion (mawqūf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102
Show 8 more
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لا أدري أيهما أصح يعني رواية يحيى بن أيوب عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن الزهري عن سالم به عنها مرفوعا ورواية إسحاق بن حازم عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن سالم بغير وساطة الزهري لكن الوقف أشبه أي رواية الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عنها من قولها موقوفا
machine translationI do not know which of the two is more sound, meaning the narration of Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from al-Zuhrī from Sālim with it, from her, as raised (marfūʿ), and the narration of Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from Sālim without the intermediary of al-Zuhrī; but the halted version (mawqūf) is more likely, that is, the narration of al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from her, as her own statement, halted (mawqūf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - al-Tirmidhi
الوقف أصح
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - al-Bukhari
هو خطأ وهو حديث فيه اضطراب والصحيح عن ابن عمر موقوف
machine translationIt is an error, and it is a hadith with inconsistency (iḍṭirāb); the sound report from Ibn ʿUmar is a statement of the Companion himself (mawqūf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
الصواب عندي موقوف ولم يصح رفعه
machine translationThe correct view in my opinion is that it is halted (mawqūf), and its attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
رواته ثقات إلا أنه روي موقوفا
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it has been narrated as halted (mawqūf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أيهما أصح قال لا أدري لأن عبد الله بن أبي بكر قد أدرك سالما وروى عنه ولا أدري هذا الحديث مما سمع من سالم أو سمعه من الزهري عن سالم وقد روي عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها غير مرفوع وهذا عندي أشبه والله أعلم
machine translationWhich of them is more sound? He said: I do not know, because ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr met Sālim and narrated from him, and I do not know whether this hadith is among what he heard from Sālim or whether he heard it from al-Zuhrī from Sālim. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar, from Ḥafṣah, as her statement, not attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (ghayr marfūʿ), and this is more likely in my view. And God knows best.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روي هذا عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها وهو عندي أشبه
machine translationThis was narrated from al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from Ḥafṣah as her own statement, and that is more likely in my view.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في إسناد هذا الحديث اضطراب وفيه يحيى بن أيوب الغافقي قال النسائي ليس بالقوي
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in the chain of this hadith, and in it is Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb al-Ghāfiqī, about whom al-Nasāʾī said: not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9102
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an errorحَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنينعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for Qadarismd. between 161 and 170 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍصدوق ، تكلم فيه للقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 198 AH, or: 199 AHمَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة ثبتنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِصدوقنا
- d. 281 AHمَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.