MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7104

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah b. Bakr al-Sarraj al-Askari

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ السَّرَّاجُ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، نَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّ نِسَائِكَ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَاذْهَبِي إِلَى ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، إِلَى شَيْبَةَ، فَلْيَفْتَحْ لَكِ الْبَابَ، فَادْخُلِيهِ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِي أَنْ تَفْتَحَ لِيَ الْبَابَ فَأَدْخُلَهُ، قَالَ: نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَكِ بِذَاكَ ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَأَخَذَ الْمَفَاتِيحَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَرْتَ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ يُفْتَحَ لَهَا الْبَابُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، مَا فَتَحْتُهُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ بِلَيْلٍ قَطُّ، قَالَ: " فَانْظُرْ مَا كُنْتَ تَصْنَعُ فَافْعَلْهُ، وَمَا كُنْتَ لَا تَفْعَلُ فَلَا تَفْعَلْهُ، وَاذْهَبِي أَنْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ فَصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحِجْرِ، فَإِنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنْهُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكِ قَصُرَتْ بِهِمُ النَّفَقَةُ فَتَرَكُوا طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sarrāj
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Tarjumānī
  3. Shuʿayb b. Ṣafwān
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ I said: O Messenger of God, all your wives have entered the House except me. He said: "Go to your relative, to Shaybah, and let him open the door for you, then enter it." So I sent to him: The Prophet of God has permitted me that you open the door for me so I may enter it. He said: Did the Prophet of God ﷺ command you that? I said: Yes. So he took the keys and came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of God, did you command ʿAʾishah that the door be opened for her? He said: "Yes." He said: No, by God, I have never opened it at night, neither in the Time of Ignorance nor in Islam. He said: "Then consider what you used to do and do it, and what you would not do, then do not do it. And you, O ʿAʾishah, go and pray two rakʿahs in the Hijr, for a portion of it is part of the House, and your people fell short in funds, so they left out a portion of the House."

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  5. Shuʿayb b. Ṣafwān
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. in the days of Hārūn
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَمقبول
    نا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Tarjumānī
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّلا بأس به
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
    d. 298 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ السَّرَّاجُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us