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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7105

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah b. Bakr al-Sarraj al-Askari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نَا الْمُشْمَعِلُّ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخَرَّازِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْلُكَ: " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ "، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " اشْرَبْ، فَإِذَا نَشَّ فَدَعْ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
  3. al-Mushmaʿil b. Milḥān
  4. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Kharrāz
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Every intoxicant is unlawful. ʿUmar said: O Messenger of God, your statement: "Every intoxicant is unlawful". Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "Drink, and when it begins to ferment, then leave it."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2001bSunan an-Nasa'i 5593Sunan Ibn Majah 3390

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخَرَّازِمتروك
    عن
  4. Al-Mushmaʿill b. Milḥān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. between 171 and 180 AH
    الْمُشْمَعِلُّ بْنُ مِلْحَانَصدوق يخطئ .
    نا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Tarjumānī
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
    d. 298 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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