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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4848

✧ Abd al-Wahhab b. Rawahah al-Ramahurmuzi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: نَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: نَا سَعَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ:

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَحْدَهُ وَجَمَعَهُمَا، فَقَالَ: " إِذَا اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَعَلَيْكُمْ عَلِيٌّ ". قَالَ: فَأَخَذَا يَمِينًا وَيَسَارًا، فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَبْعَدَ، فَأَصَابَ سَبْيًا، فَأَخَذَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، قَالَ بُرَيْدَةُ: وَكُنْتُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ بُغْضًا لِعَلِيٍّ، فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَخَذَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَدَعَانِي خَالِدٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُرَيْدَةُ، قَدْ عَرَفْتَ الَّذِي صُنِعَ، فَانْطَلِقْ بِكِتَابِي هَذَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِكِتَابِهِ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ الْكِتَابَ بِشِمَالِهِ وَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَقْرَأُ وَلَا يَكْتُبُ، فَقَالَ: وَكُنْتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمْتُ طَأْطَأْتُ رَأْسِي حَتَّى أَفْرُغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِي فَطَأْطَأْتُ رَأْسِي فَتَكَلَّمْتُ، فَوَقَعْتُ فِي عَلِيٍّ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا لَمْ أَرَهُ غَضِبَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُرَيْدَةُ، أَحِبَّ عَلِيًّا، فَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ، وَمَا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Rawāḥah al-Rāmahurmuzī
  2. Abū Kurayb
  3. Ḥasan b. ʿAṭiyyah
  4. Saʿʿād b. Sulaymān
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
  7. ʿAlī

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and Khālid b. al-Walīd, each alone and together. He said: When you are together, ʿAlī is in charge. He said: They took the right and left. ʿAlī went far and captured spoils, and he took a slave girl from the spoils. Buraydah said: I was among the people most hateful of ʿAlī. A man came to Khālid b. al-Walīd and mentioned that he had taken a slave girl from the fifth. He said: What is this? Then another came, then another, then reports followed on that. Khālid called me and said: O Buraydah, you know what has been done. Go with this letter of mine to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He wrote to him, so I went with his letter until I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He took the letter with his left hand — and he was as Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: he neither read nor wrote. I used to lower my head when speaking until I finished what I needed; so I lowered my head and spoke, and I reviled ʿAlī until I was done. Then I raised my head and saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ angry with an anger I had never seen from him except on the day of Qurayẓah and al-Naḍīr. He looked at me and said: O Buraydah, love ʿAlī, for he only does what he is commanded. He said: I stood up, and there was no one among the people more beloved to me than him.

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1704Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3725

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. around the year 140 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍصدوق يخطئ ويدلس
    عن
  4. Suʿād b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and he was Shīʿīd. between 151 AH and 160 AH
    سَعَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق يخطئ ، وكان شيعيا
    نا
  5. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿAṭiyyah b. Najīḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 211 AH, or thereabouts
    حَسَنُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَصدوق
    نا
  6. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    أَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Rawāḥah
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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