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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4849

✧ Abd al-Wahhab b. Rawahah al-Ramahurmuzi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ، ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ "، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي. فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ ؟ " قَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ ؟ " فَأُخْبِرَ أَنْ لَيْسَ بِهِ جُنُونٌ، فَقَالَ: " اسْتَنْكِهُوهُ "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَزَنَيْتَ أَنْتَ ؟ " فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، " فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ "، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، قَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ هَلَكَ عَلَى أَسْوَإِ عَمَلِهِ، وَلَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَا تَوْبَةَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ تَوْبَةِ مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَلَبِثُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالُوا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لِمَاعِزٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أُمَّةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ. ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: " ارْجِعِي، فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ "، فَقَالَتْ: أَرَاكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ؟ قَالَ: " وَمِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكِ ؟ " قَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، قَالَ: " أَنْتِ زَنَيْتِ ؟ " قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " إِذًا لَأَرْحَمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِينَ مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ "، فَكَفَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ، قَالَ: " إِذًا لَا أَرْجُمُهَا وَنَدَعُ وَلَدَهَا صَغِيرًا لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْ يُرْضِعُهُ "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: أَنَا إِلَيَّ رَضَاعُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Rawāḥah al-Rāmahurmuzī
  2. Abū Kurayb
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
  4. his father
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
  6. ʿAlqamah b. Marthad
  7. Sulaymān b. Buraydah
  8. his father

✧ Māʿiz b. Mālik came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, purify me. He said: Woe to you, go back and seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him. He said: He went back not far, then came and said: O Messenger of Allah, purify me. He said to him the like of that, until when it was the fourth time, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: From what should I purify you? He said: From adultery. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Is he insane? He was told that he was not insane. He said: Smell him. A man stood and smelled him, and found no smell of wine. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Did you commit adultery? He said: Yes. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to be stoned. The people were divided about him: some said he perished with the worst of his deeds and his sin encompassed him; others said no repentance is better than the repentance of one who came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, placed his hand in his hand, then said: Kill me with stones. They remained like that for two or three days until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came while they were sitting, greeted, then sat and said: Seek forgiveness for Māʿiz b. Mālik. They said: May Allah forgive Māʿiz. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He has repented with a repentance that if divided among a nation would suffice them. Then a woman from Ghāmid of the Azd came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, purify me. He said: Go back, seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him. She said: I see you want to send me back as you sent back Māʿiz b. Mālik? He said: From what should I purify you? She said: She is pregnant from adultery. He said: Did you commit adultery? She said: Yes. He said: Then I will not stone you until you give birth to what is in your womb. A man from the Ansar sponsored her until she gave birth. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: The Ghāmidiyyah has given birth. He said: Then I will not stone her and leave her child small with no one to nurse him. A man from the Ansar stood and said: I will nurse him, O Messenger of Allah. So he stoned her.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أحسن إسناد لهذا الحديث حديث بريدة

    machine translationThe best chain of transmission (isnād) for this hadith is the hadith of Buraydah.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4849
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    انتظار الفطام محفوظ صحيح في حديث بريدة الأسلمي

    machine translationWaiting for the weaning is preserved (maḥfūẓ) and authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) in the hadith of Buraydah al-Aslamī.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4849
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    ثبت من حديث بريدة مراعاة الفطام وهي زيادة يجب قبولها

    machine translationIt is established in the hadith of Buraydah that the weaning was to be awaited, and this is an addition (ziyādah) that must be accepted.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4849

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6814

Narrators

  1. Buraydah b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    بُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAlqamah b. Marthad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH
    غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍثقة
    عن
  5. my father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AH.
    أَبِيهِثقة .
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā b. Yaʿlā b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH, also said: before 230 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّثقة
    نا
  7. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    أَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  8. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Rawāḥah
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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