al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3765
✧ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: مُحْصَنٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقُتِلَ بِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ خَرَجَ مُحَارِبًا لِلهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ فَيُقْتَلُ وَيُصْلَبُ، أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Abū Ḥudhayfah Mūsá b. Masʿūd
- Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
- ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The blood of a person who bears witness that there is no god but God is not lawful except for one of three reasons: a married person who commits adultery after having been married, a man who intentionally kills a believer and is executed for it, and a man who goes out as a warrior against God and His Messenger, so he is killed and crucified, or banished from the land.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AHعُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after itعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) who narrates unusual reports (yughrib); he was criticized for Irjāʾ (Murjiʾism), and it is said that he retracted itd. 158 AH, or 160 AH, or 163 AH, or 168 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَثقة يغرب ، تكلم فيه للإرجاء ، ويقال : رجع عنهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.