al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3764
✧ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: نَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: نَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي وَرْقَاءُ بِنْتُ هَدَّابٍ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ مَرَّ عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مَجْلِسَهُ، فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَكَانَ كُلَّمَا مَرَّ وَجَدَ عَلَى بَابِ عَائِشَةَ رَجُلًا جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " مَا لِي أَرَاكَ هَاهُنَا جَالِسًا ؟ " قَالَ: حَقٌّ لِي أَطْلُبُ بِهِ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا لَكِ فِي سَبْعَةِ آلَافٍ، كِفَايَةٌ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ؟ قَالَتْ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا حُقُوقٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ يَهُمُّهُ قَضَاؤُهُ أَوْ هَمَّ بِقَضَائِهِ لَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ مِنَ اللهِ حَارِسٌ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مَعِي مِنَ اللهِ حَارِسٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Ṭalḥah b. Shujāʿ al-Azdī
- And Rqāʾ Bint Haddāb
✧ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, whenever he left his house, would pass by the Mothers of the Believers and greet them before coming to his gathering. When he returned to his house, he would pass by them. Every time he passed, he found a man sitting at ʿĀʾishah’s door. He said to him, “Why do I see you sitting here?” He said, “A right that I am seeking from the Mother of the Believers.” So ʿUmar entered upon her and said, “O Mother of the Believers, is seven thousand not sufficient for you each year?” She said, “Yes, but I have obligations, and I heard Abu al-Qāsim ﷺ say: ‘Whoever has a debt that concerns him to repay, or intends to repay it, will never cease to have a guardian from God with him.’ So I love that a guardian from God should never cease to be with me.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the authentic collections).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3764
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاحدثتني
- وَرْقَاءُ بِنْتُ هَدَّابٍحدثتني
- طَلْحَةُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْأَزْدِيُّنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.