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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3693

✧ Ṭāhir b. ʿĪsā b. Qīris al-Miṣrī

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حَدَّثَنَا طَاهِرُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ قَيْرَسٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبْيَضَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:

إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَتُزَيَّنُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ إِلَى السَّنَةِ لِشَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَإِنَّ الْحُورَ الْعِينَ لَتَتَزَيَّنُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ إِلَى السَّنَةِ لِشَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ: اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ سُكَّانًا، وَيَقُلْنَ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ: اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ أَزْوَاجًا ". قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " فَمَنْ صَانَ نَفْسَهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ فِيهِ مُسْكِرًا، وَلَمْ يَرْمِ فِيهِ مُؤْمِنًا بِالْبُهْتَانِ، وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ فِيهِ خَطِيئَةً، زَوَّجَهُ اللهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِائَةَ حَوْرَاءَ، وَبَنَى لَهُ قَصْرًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ وَيَاقُوتٍ وَزَبَرْجَدٍ، لَوْ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا جُمِعَتْ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَمَرْبَطِ عَنْزٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ فِيهِ مُسْكِرًا وَرَمَى فِيهِ مُؤْمِنًا بِبُهْتَانٍ، وَعَمِلَ فِيهِ خَطِيئَةً أَحْبَطَ اللهُ عَمَلَهُ سَنَةً، فَاتَّقُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ اللهِ، إِنْ تُفَرِّطُوا فِيهِ فَقَدْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا تَنْعَمُونَ فِيهَا وَتَتَلَذَّذُونَ، وَجَعَلَ لِنَفْسِهِ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَاحْذَرُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ṭāhir b. ʿĪsá b. Qayras al-Miṣrī
  2. Zuhayr b. ʿAbbād al-Ruʾāsī
  3. Jaddī Aḥmad b. Abyaḍ al-Madīnī
  4. al-Awzāʿī
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Paradise is adorned from year to year for the month of Ramadan, and the wide-eyed maidens adorn themselves from year to year for the month of Ramadan. When the month of Ramadan enters, Paradise says: 'O God, make for us in this month inhabitants from Your servants,' and the wide-eyed maidens say: 'O God, make for us in this month spouses from Your servants.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever guards himself in the month of Ramadan, does not drink intoxicants in it, does not slander a believer in it, and does not commit a sin in it, God will marry him every night to a hundred maidens and build for him a palace in Paradise of gold, silver, ruby, and chrysolite. If the world were gathered and placed in that palace, it would be only like a goat's tether in this world. Whoever drinks intoxicants in it, slanders a believer in it, or commits a sin in it, God nullifies his deeds for a year. So beware of the month of Ramadan, for it is God's month. If you are negligent in it, He has made for you eleven months in which you may enjoy and take pleasure, and He has reserved for Himself the month of Ramadan, so beware of the month of Ramadan.'

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    أحمد بن أبيض ولم أجد من ترجمه وبقية رجاله موثقون

    machine translationAḥmad b. Abyaḍ — I did not find anyone who has given his biography; and the rest of its narrators are considered trustworthy (muwathhaqūn).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3693

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليل
    عن
  4. Aḥmad b. Abyaḍ al-Madīnī
    أحمد بن أبيض المديني
    حدثني
  5. Zuhayr b. ʿAbbād al-Ruʾāsī
    d. 238 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ
    نا
  6. Ṭāhir b. ʿĪsá b. Qayris al-Miṣrī
    d. 292 AH
    طَاهِرُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ قَيْرَسٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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