al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2249
✧ Ahmad b. Ibrahim al-Farghani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَخِي الْمَخْشِيِّ، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ، مَا لَكَ ؟ " قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: " هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً تُعْتِقُهَا ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تُطِيقُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَجِدُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ " قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ. فَبَيْنَا هُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْنَ الَّذِي أَتَى ؟ " فَدُعِيَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، قَالَ: أَعَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ وَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا، فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " خُذْهُ، فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Akhī al-Makhshī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd b. ʿUfayr
- my father
- Khālī al-Mughīrah b. al-Ḥasan b. Rāshid al-Hāshimī
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Shihāb
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ While I was sitting with the Messenger of God ﷺ, a man came to him and said: 'O Messenger of God, I am ruined.' He said: 'Woe to you, what is the matter?' He said: 'I had intercourse with my wife while fasting in Ramadan.' He said: 'Can you find a slave to free?' He said: 'No, by God, O Messenger of God.' He said: 'Are you able to fast two consecutive months?' He said: 'No, by God, O Messenger of God.' He said: 'Can you find food to feed sixty poor people?' He said: 'No, O Messenger of God.' Then he turned away from him. While they were in that state, a basket of dates was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'Where is the one who came?' He was called for, and he said to him: 'Take this and give it in charity.' The man said: 'To someone poorer than my family, O Messenger of God? By God, there is no household between its two lava fields poorer than us.' The Prophet ﷺ laughed until his canine teeth showed, then said: 'Take it and feed it to your family.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةأن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an errorحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 153 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَصدوقحدثني
- الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable in genealogies and other matters (ʿālim bi-l-ansāb wa-ghayrihā)d. 226 AHأَبِيصدوق ، عالم بالأنساب وغيرهاحدثني
- عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَخِي الْمَخْشِيِّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.