al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2215
✧ Ahmad b. Fadak al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَادِكٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ:
إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَيْفًا، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالسَّيْفُ فِي يَدِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: هَاءَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَاتِلْ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا قُوتِلُوا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَاعْمِدْ بِهِ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَاكْسِرْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Fādik al-Tustarī
- Yūsuf b. Mūsá Abū Ghassān al-Sukkarī
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- my father
- al-Ḥasan
✧ Muhammad b. Maslama al-Ansari asked the Messenger of God ﷺ for a sword, so he gave it to him. The Messenger of God ﷺ stipulated to him while the sword was in his hand before he handed it to him, saying: "Here, O Muhammad, fight with it against the polytheists as long as they are fought; but when you see the Muslims fighting one another, then strike it against Uhud and break it."
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn al-Barqī said: 42 AH. Al-Madāʾinī and others said: 43 AH. Al-Wāqidī said: 46 AH. Also said: 47 AHمُحَمَّد بْن مَسْلَمَة بْن سَلَمَة الخَزْرَجِيّصحابي مشهورفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنُثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHأَبِيثقةسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 191 and 200 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَصدوق يهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 AH and 260 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ السُّكَّرِيُّصدوقنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَادِكٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.