Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-2017b
"عن سليمانَ بن أرقمَ، عن الحسن وابن سيرين وابن شهاب الزهرىِّ -وكان الزهرى أَشبَعهم حديثًا- قالوا: لما أسرعَ القتلُ في قُرَّاءِ القرآن يومَ اليمامةِ قُتِلَ منهم يَوْمئذٍ أربعمائة رجلٍ، لقى زيدُ بن ثابتٍ عُمَرَ بن الخطاب فقال له: إنَّ هذا القرآنَ هو الجامعُ لديننا، فإن ذهبَ القرآنُ ذهبَ دينُنا، وقد عزمتُ علَى أن أجمعَ القرآن في كتابٍ، فقال: انتظر حتى أَسأَلَ أَبا بكرٍ، فمَضيَا إِلَى أَبِى بَكْرٍ فأخبراه بذلك فقال: لا تعجلا حتى أشاورَ المسلمين، ثم قام خطيبًا في الناس، فأخبرهم بذلك فقالوا: أَصبتَ، فجمعوا القرآنَ، وأمرَ أبو بكرٍ مناديًا ينادى في الناسِ: من كان عنده من القرآن شئ فليجئ به، فقالت حَفْصَةُ: إذا انتهيتم إلى هذه الآية فأخبرونى: {حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى} فلما بلغوا إليها قالت: اكتبوا والصلاة الوسطى وهى صلاةُ العصر، فقال لها عمرُ: ألكِ بهذه بينةٌ؟ قالت: لا قال: فواللَّه لا نُدْخل في القرآن ما تشهدُ به امرأةٌ بِلا إقامةِ بينة، وقال عبد اللَّه بن مسعودٍ: اكتبوا {وَالْعَصْرِ (1) إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ} وإنَّه فيه إلى آخرِ الدهر، فقال عمر: نَحُّوا عَنَّا هذه الأعرابية".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Slymān b. Rqm
Machine translation, not reviewed
"On the authority of Sulayman ibn Arqam, from al-Hasan, Ibn Sirin and Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, and al-Zuhri was the most abundant in narration among them. They said: When killing intensified among the reciters of the Qur'an on the day of al-Yamamah, four hundred men were killed that day. Zayd ibn Thabit met 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and said to him: This Qur'an is the comprehensive source of our religion; if the Qur'an goes, our religion goes. I have resolved to collect the Qur'an into one book. He said: Wait until I ask Abu Bakr. So they both went to Abu Bakr and informed him of that. He said: Do not hurry until I consult the Muslims. Then he stood up to deliver a sermon among the people and informed them of that, and they said: You are right. So they collected the Qur'an, and Abu Bakr ordered a crier to call among the people: Whoever has any of the Qur'an with him, let him bring it. Hafsah said: When you reach this verse, inform me: {Guard over the prayers and the middle prayer}. When they reached it, she said: Write 'and the middle prayer, which is the 'Asr prayer.' 'Umar said to her: Do you have a witness for this? She said: No. He said: By Allah, we will not enter into the Qur'an what a woman testifies to without establishing a proof. 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said: Write {By time (1) Indeed, mankind is in loss}, and it is in it until the end of time. 'Umar said: Remove this bedouin woman from us."
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Notes
ابن الأنبارى في المصاحف
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