Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-1961b
"عَنْ أَبِى وَائلٍ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ الشَّامَ فَنَزَلنَا مَنْزِلًا فَجَاءَ دِهْقانٌ يَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى أَمِيرِ المؤْمِنِينَ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ( ) الدِّهْقَانُ عُمَرَ سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: مَا هَذَا السُّجُودُ؟ فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا نَفْعَلُ بِالمُلُوكِ، فَقَالَ (عُمَرُ) اسْجُدْ لِربِّكَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمَير المؤْمِنينَ إِنِّى قَدْ صَنَعْتُ لَكَ طَعَامًا فَأتِنِى، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هَلْ فِى بَيْتِكَ مِنْ تَصَاوِيرِ العَجَمِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لا حَاجَةَ لِى فِى بَيْتكَ، وَلَكِن انْطَلِقْ فَابْعَثْ لَنَا بِلَوْنٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَلا تَزِدْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ فَبَعَثَ إلَيْهِ بِطَعَامٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَر لِغُلَامِهِ: هَلْ فِى إداوتك ( ) شَىْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيذِ؟ قَالَ: نعم (قال: فابعث لنا) ( ) فأتاه فصبه في إِنَاءٍ ثُمَّ شَمَّهُ فَوَجَدَهُ مُنكَرَ الرِّيحِ، فَصَبَّ عَلَيْه مَاءً ثُمَّ شَمَّهُ فَوَجَدَهُ مُنكَرَ الرِّيح، فَصَبَّ) ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ شَرِبَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِذَا رَابَكُمْ مِنْ شَرَابِكُمْ شَىْءٌ فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لا تَلبَسوا الدِّيبَاجَ وَالحَرِيرَ، وَلا تَشْرَبوا فِى آنِيَةِ الفِضَّةِ والذَّهَبِ فَإِنَّها لَهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا فِى الآخِرَةِ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abiá Wāʾl
- Ghazawt Maʿ ʿUmar al-Shām Fanazalnā Manzil Fajāʾ Dihqān Yastadil
- Amīr al-Mʾminīn Ḥattá Atāh Falammā
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Abu Wa'il said: I fought with 'Umar in Syria. We stopped at a place, and a dihqan came seeking the Commander of the Believers until he reached him. When the dihqan saw 'Umar, he prostrated. 'Umar said to him: 'What is this prostration?' He said: 'This is how we treat kings.' 'Umar said: 'Prostrate to your Lord who created you.' He said: 'O Commander of the Believers, I have prepared food for you, so come to me.' 'Umar said: 'Do you have in your house any images of the non-Arabs?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'I have no need to come to your house, but go and send us some kind of food and do not add more to it.' So he went and sent him food, and he ate from it. Then 'Umar said to his servant: 'Do you have any of that nabidh in your waterskin?' He said: 'Yes.' ('Umar said: 'Then bring it to us.') So he brought it and poured it into a vessel, then smelled it and found it had an unpleasant odor. He poured water over it, smelled it again and found it still had an unpleasant odor. He poured water over it three times, then drank it. Then he said: 'If any of your drinks seems questionable to you, do this with it.' Then he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Do not wear silk brocade or silk, and do not drink from vessels of silver or gold, for they are for them in this world and for us in the Hereafter.'"
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Notes
مسدد، [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك
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