Sunan Abi Dawud 2948
Regarding Matters Of Those Who Are Under Imam, His Duties, And Him Secluding Himself From Them
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَرْيَمَ الأَزْدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ
مَا أَنْعَمَنَا بِكَ أَبَا فُلاَنٍ وَهِيَ كَلِمَةٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ فَقُلْتُ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ أُخْبِرُكَ بِهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ وَلاَّهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاحْتَجَبَ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِمْ وَخَلَّتِهِمْ وَفَقْرِهِمُ احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِ وَخَلَّتِهِ وَفَقْرِهِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلاً عَلَى حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
- Ibn Abū Maryam
- al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah
- Abū Maryam al-Azdī
- Dakhalt
- Muʿāwiyah
When I entered upon Mu'awiyah, he said: How good your visit is to us, O father of so-and-so. (This is an idiom used by the Arabs on such occasions). I said: I tell you a tradition which I heard (from the Prophet). I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If Allah puts anyone in the position of authority over the affairs of the Muslims, and he secludes himself (from them), not fulfilling their needs, wants, and poverty, Allah will keep Himself away from him, not fulfilling his need, want and poverty. He said: He (Mu'awiyah) appointed a man to fulfil the needs of the people.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2948 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2948 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2943 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند جيد
machine translationA good (jayyid) chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2943 - ابن الملقن
ورجال إسناده كلهم ثقات
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2943
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3728عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: « (مَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاحْتَجَبَ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِمْ وَخَلَّتِهِمْ وَفَقْرِهِمُ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1332Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1333Musnad Ahmad 24422Musnad Abi Ya'la 1565Musnad Abi Ya'la 1566al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7028
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو مَرْيَمَ السَّكُونِىصحابيأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, 101 AH, also said 111الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَثقة فاضلأخبره
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 144 AH or 145 AH, also said: 140 AH or after it, or after: 145 AHابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَلا بأس بهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 233 AH, also said 234 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked