Sunan Abi Dawud 5097
What to say when a strong wind blows
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ وَسَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَبِيبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الرِّيحُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللَّهِ، تَأْتِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَتَأْتِي بِالْعَذَابِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَلاَ تَسُبُّوهَا، وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ خَيْرَهَا، وَاسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī and Salamah / Ibn Shabīb
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Thābit b. Qays
- Abū Hurayrah
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "The wind is from the Grace of Allah; it comes with mercy and it comes with punishment. So when you see it, do not revile it; ask Allah for its good, and seek refuge in Allah from its evil."
Notes
Salamah said: “for it is the Grace of Allah.”
قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَرَوْحُ اللَّهِ.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 5097 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5097 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه علي بن معبد بن شداد المصري عن بشر بن بكر عن الأوزاعي عن الزهري عن ثابت الزرقي عن أبي هريرة عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووهم فيه والصواب ما رواه الحفاظ عن الأوزاعي وأصحاب الزهري عن الزهري عن ثابت الزرقي عن أبي هريرة أن عمر سألهم عن الريح فقال أبو هريرة سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول الريح من روح الله
machine translationʿAlī b. Maʿbad b. Shaddād al-Miṣrī narrated it from Bishr b. Bakr from al-Awzāʿī from al-Zuhrī from Thābit al-Zuraqī from Abū Hurayrah from ʿUmar from the Prophet ﷺ, and he made an error (wahima) in it. The correct version is what the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated from al-Awzāʿī and the companions of al-Zuhrī, from al-Zuhrī from Thābit al-Zuraqī from Abū Hurayrah: that ʿUmar asked them about the wind, and Abū Hurayrah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "The wind is from the mercy of Allah (rawḥ Allāh)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5081 - Mizzī
المحفوظ حديث الزهري عن ثابت بن قيس الزرقي عن أبي هريرة وحديثه عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة ليس بمحفوظ
machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is the hadith of al-Zuhrī from Thābit b. Qays al-Zuraqī from Abū Hurayrah. His hadith from Saʿīd from Abū Hurayrah is not preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5081 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح حديث الزهري عن ثابت بن قيس الزرقي عن أبي هريرة
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is the hadith of al-Zuhrī from Thābit b. Qays al-Zuraqī from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5081
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1516عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الرِّيحُ مِنْ روح الله تَأْتِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَبِالْعَذَابِ فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا وَعُوذُوا بِهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا». ر
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 10714al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6557Musnad Abi Ya'la 6146
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍثقةحدثني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH or 246 AH or 247 AHوَسَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَبِيبٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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