Sunan Abi Dawud 5096
What a man should say when he enters his house
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْفٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ وَرَأَيْتُ فِي أَصْلِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمٌ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا وَلَجَ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ الْمَوْلِجِ وَخَيْرَ الْمَخْرَجِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَجْنَا وَبِسْمِ اللَّهِ خَرَجْنَا وَعَلَى اللَّهِ رَبِّنَا تَوَكَّلْنَا ثُمَّ لْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn ʿAwf
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
- my father
- Ibn ʿAwf and Raʾayt Fī Aṣl Ismāʿīl
- Ḍamḍam
- Shurayḥ
- Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
The Prophet ﷺ said: When a man goes into his house, he should say: "O Allah! I ask Thee for good both when entering and when going out; in the name of Allah we have entered, and in the name of Allah we have gone out, and in Allah our Lord do we trust." He should then greet his family.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5096 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن إسماعيل بن عياش وهو وأبوه فيهما مقال
machine translationIn its chain is Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, and there is criticism (maqāl) concerning both him and his father.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5080
Same hadith, other wordings
- Hisnul Muslim 18بِسْـمِ اللهِ وَلَجْنـا، وَبِسْـمِ اللهِ خَـرَجْنـا، وَعَلـى رَبِّنـا تَوَكّلْـن (ثم ليسلم على أهله.)
- Misykatul Mashabih 2444وَعَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا وَلَجَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ الْمَوْلِجِ وَخَيْرَ الْمَخْرَجِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَجْنَا
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 18 AHأَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AHشُرَيْحٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)ضَمْضَمٌصدوق يهمحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمرأيت في أصل
- They faulted him for narrating from his father without having heard from him (lacking samāʿ).d. between 221 AH and 230 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَعابوا عليه أنه حدث عن أبيه بغير سماعنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 272 AH, or 273 AHابْنُ عَوْفٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked