Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1657b

Treatment of slaves, and the expiation of one who slaps his slave

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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَاذَانَ

أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ دَعَا بِغُلاَمٍ لَهُ، فَرَأَى بِظَهْرِهِ أَثَرًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَوْجَعْتُكَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ. قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ عَتِيقٌ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: مَا لِي فِيهِ مِنَ الأَجْرِ مَا يَزِنُ هَذَا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ ضَرَبَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَوْ لَطَمَهُ فَإِنَّ كَفَّارَتَهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Wāb. Bashhār And -al-Lafẓ Lāib. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Firās
  5. Dhakwān Yuḥaddith
  6. Zādhān

Ibn Umar called for a slave boy of his and saw a mark on his back. He said to him, "Did I hurt you?" He said, "No." He said, "Then you are free." Then he picked up something from the ground and said, "I do not have any reward for it weighing as much as this. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Whoever strikes a slave boy of his for an offense he did not commit, or slaps him, then his expiation is to set him free.""

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3352وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ ضَرَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَوْ لَطَمَهُ فَإِن كَفَّارَته أَن يعتقهُ». رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Narrators

  1. محمد بن المثنى العنزيMuḥammad
  2. محمد بن بشار العبديMuḥammad
  3. محمد بن جعفر الهذليMuḥammad
  4. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكيShuʿbah
  5. فراس بن يحيى الهمدانيFirās
  6. أبو صالح السمانAbū Ṣāliḥ
  7. زاذان الكنديZādhān
  8. عبد الله بن عمر العدويIbn ʿUmar

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