Sahih Muslim 1657a
Treatment of slaves, and the expiation of one who slaps his slave
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا قَالَ فَأَخَذَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ عُودًا أَوْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الأَجْرِ مَا يَسْوَى هَذَا إِلاَّ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ لَطَمَ مَمْلُوكَهُ أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kāmil Fuḍayl b. Ḥusayn al-Jaḥdarī
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Firās
- Dhakwān Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Zādhān Abū ʿUmar
I came to Ibn 'Umar as he had granted freedom to a stave. He (the narrator further) said: He took hold of a wood or something like it from the earth and said: It (freedom of a slave) has not the reward evert equal to it, but the fact that I heard Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) say: He who slaps his slave or beats him, the expiation for it is that he should set him free.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1657bSahih Muslim 1657cSunan Abi Dawud 5168al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13779al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15896
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرصريح في السماع
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates mursald. 82 AHزَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق يرسلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 129 AHفِرَاسٍصدوق ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AHأَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّثقة حافظحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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