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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1100

Clarifying the time for ending the fast and the end of the day

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَاتَّفَقُوا فِي اللَّفْظِ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and ʾAbū Kurayb and Ibn Numayr Wāttafaqūā Fī al-Lafẓ
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. Ibn Numayr
  5. my father
  6. Abū Kurayb
  7. Abū Usāmah Jamīʿ
  8. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  9. his father
  10. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar
  11. ʿUmar
  12. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

When the night approaches and the day retreates and the sun sinks down, then the observer of the fast should break it. Ibn Numair made no mention of the word" then".

Notes

  • لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فَقَدْ

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1954Sahih Ibn Hibban 3511Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8101al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8102Musnad al-Bazzar 294

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    handsome (malīḥ), tall (ṭawīl), noble (nabīl), generous (jawwād), much praised (mumaddaḥ)d. 70 AH, or: 73 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَمليحا طويلا نبيلا جوادا ممدحا
    عن
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

riyad 1236b

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