Sahih Muslim 1153a
The Virtue of Fasting for in the cause of Allah, for those who are able to without suffering any harm or neglecting other duties
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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Rumḥ b. al-Muhājir
- al-Layth
- Ibn al-Hād
- Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
- al-Nuʿmān b. Abū ʿAyyāsh
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Every servant of Allah who observes fast for a day in the way of Allah, Allah would remove, because of this day, his face farther from the Fire (of Hell) to the extent of seventy years' distance.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 3417Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2339al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7832al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7898al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3253Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19720
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.ابْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورأخبرني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 242 AH or 243 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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