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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 513

The End Of The Time For 'Asr

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أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ بُرْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُهُ مَوَاقِيتَ الصَّلاَةِ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ الظِّلُّ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ بِالأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصَيْهِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَنِمْنَا ثُمَّ قُمْنَا ثُمَّ نِمْنَا ثُمَّ قُمْنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ امْتَدَّ الْفَجْرُ وَأَصْبَحَ وَالنُّجُومُ بَادِيَةٌ مُشْتَبِكَةٌ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Wāḍiḥ
  2. Qudāmah / Ibn Shihāb
  3. Burd
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

' The time between these two is the time for prayer.'" [1] Meaning Fajr, the morning prayer. [2] The Fajr prayer was elongated because the Prophet recited at length during the prayer, so that it ended just before sunrise. That defined the end of the time for Fajr, as the beginning of the time was defined by the moment when he started the first Rak'ah.

Grades by grader

Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 512fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    متصل حسن

    machine translationConnected (muttaṣil), good (ḥasan).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 513
  • Ishbīlī

    سكت عنه مصححا له

    machine translationHe remained silent about it, deeming it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 513
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    يجب أن يكون مرسلا لأن جابرا لم يذكر من حدثه بذلك وهو لم يشاهد ذلك صبيحة الإسراء لما علم من أنه أنصاري إنما صحب بالمدينة

    machine translationIt must be a mursal report, because Jābir did not mention who narrated it to him, and he did not witness that on the morning after the Night Journey, since it is known that he was one of the Anṣār who only accompanied the Prophet in Medina.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 513
  • al-Bukhari

    أصح شيء في المواقيت حديث جابر

    machine translationThe most authentic thing on the prayer times is the hadith of Jābir.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 513
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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 526al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1692al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1750Sunan al-Daraqutni 1009Sunan al-Daraqutni 1010al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 700

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Burd b. Sinān
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will)d. 135 AH
    بُرْدٍصدوق ، رمي بالقدر
    عن
  4. Qudāmah b. Shihāb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    قُدَامَةُ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ شِهَابٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Yūsuf b. Wāḍiḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 250 AH, or shortly before or after it, al-Bukhārī said: 251 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍثقة .
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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