al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1692
✧ Ahmad b. Shu'ayb al-Nasa'i
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ قَالَ: نَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ. عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ
أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَّمَهُ مَوَاقِيتَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ الظِّلُّ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ، فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Yūsuf b. Wāḍiḥ
- Qudāmah b. Shihāb
- Burd b. Sinān
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ Gabriel came to the Prophet ﷺ and taught him the times of prayer. Gabriel went forward, and the Messenger of God ﷺ was behind him, and the people were behind the Messenger of God ﷺ. He prayed Zuhr when the sun declined. Then he came to him when the shadow was equal to his height, and he did as he had done: Gabriel went forward, the Messenger of God ﷺ behind him, and the people behind the Messenger of God, and he prayed Asr. Then he came to him when the sun set, and he did as he had done: Gabriel went forward, the Messenger of God behind him, and the people behind the Messenger of God, and he prayed Maghrib. Then he came to him when the twilight disappeared, and he did as he had done: Gabriel went forward, the Messenger of God behind him, and the people behind the Messenger of God, and he prayed Isha. Then he came to him when the dawn broke, and he did as he had done: Gabriel went forward, the Messenger of God behind him, and the people behind the Messenger of God, and he prayed the morning prayer. Then he came to him the second day when a man's shadow was equal to his height, and he did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Zuhr. Then he came to him when a man's shadow became equal to his height, and he did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Asr. Then he came to him when the sun set, and he did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Maghrib. Then he came to him when the twilight disappeared, and he did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Isha. Then he said: 'Between these two prayers is the time.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
متصل حسن
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1692 - al-Bukhari
أصح شيء في المواقيت حديث جابر
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1692 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
صححه
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1692 - Ishbīlī
سكت عنه مصححا له
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1692
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- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
يجب أن يكون مرسلا لأن جابرا لم يذكر من حدثه بذلك وهو لم يشاهد ذلك صبيحة الإسراء لما علم من أنه أنصاري إنما صحب بالمدينة
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1692
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 112 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقةعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 135 AH
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 181 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH
- حدثناالحافظd. 302 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.