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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4743

No Retaliation Is To Be Carried Out If A Muslim Kills A Disbeliever

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لاَ يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلاَّ فِي إِحْدَى ثَلاَثِ خِصَالٍ زَانٍ مُحْصَنٍ فَيُرْجَمُ وَرَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا مُتَعَمِّدًا وَرَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الإِسْلاَمِ فَيُحَارِبُ اللَّهَ ﷻ وَرَسُولَهُ فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُصَلَّبُ أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. my father
  3. Ibrāhīm
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  5. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  6. ʿĀʾishah

"It is not permissible to kill a Muslim except in one of three cases: A adulterer who has been married, who is to be stoned; a man who kills a Muslim deliberately; and a man who leaves Islam and wages war against Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger, who is to be killed, crucified or banished from the land."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 4757fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي

    هو على شرط الصحيح

    machine translationIt meets the criteria of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4756

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4721Musnad Ahmad 4429Musnad al-Tayalisi 287al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6914

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr b. Qatādah al-Jundaʿī
    Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AH
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقته
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after it
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
    Trustworthy (thiqah) who narrates unusual reports (yughrib); he was criticized for Irjāʾ (Murjiʾism), and it is said that he retracted itd. 158 AH, or 160 AH, or 163 AH, or 168 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُثقة يغرب ، تكلم فيه للإرجاء ، ويقال : رجع عنه
    حدثني
  5. Abī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AH
    أَبِيصدوق
    حدثني
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥafṣ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 258 AH, also said: 255 AH, also said: 260 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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