Sunan an-Nasa'i 4612
Selling What the Seller Does Not Have
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh
- Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Abū Rajāʾ
- ʿUthmān
- Muḥammad b. Sayf
- Maṭar al-Warrāq
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'No man is bound by a transaction involving the sale of something that he does not possess.'''
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Good-Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4626 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
حديث عبد الله بن عمرو حديث حسن صحيح وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, and it is the best thing narrated on this topic.
in سنن النسائي, p. 4625 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر واختلف عن عمرو فرواه مطرف بن طريف وحبيب المعلم عن عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر وعند عمرو بن شعيب فيه إسناد آخر عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرويه المثنى بن الصباح وغيره ويشبه أن يكونا صحيحين
machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrated it from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. There is disagreement about ʿAmr: Muṭarrif b. Ṭarīf and Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb also has another chain for it, from his father from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ, which al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ and others narrate. It seems that both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن النسائي, p. 4625
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2190Sunan Abi Dawud 2191Sunan Abi Dawud 2192Musnad Ahmad 6769al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14986al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6177
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AHمَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. shortly before or after the plague, i.e. the plague of 131 AHأَبِي رَجَاءٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AHعَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِثقةعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 281 AH, or 282 AH, or 284 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
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