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Sunan an-Nasa'i 4612

Selling What the Seller Does Not Have

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Abū Rajāʾ
  6. ʿUthmān
  7. Muḥammad b. Sayf
  8. Maṭar al-Warrāq
  9. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  10. his father
  11. his father
  12. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'No man is bound by a transaction involving the sale of something that he does not possess.'''

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4626fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    حديث عبد الله بن عمرو حديث حسن صحيح وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, and it is the best thing narrated on this topic.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4625
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر واختلف عن عمرو فرواه مطرف بن طريف وحبيب المعلم عن عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر وعند عمرو بن شعيب فيه إسناد آخر عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرويه المثنى بن الصباح وغيره ويشبه أن يكونا صحيحين

    machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrated it from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. There is disagreement about ʿAmr: Muṭarrif b. Ṭarīf and Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb also has another chain for it, from his father from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ, which al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ and others narrate. It seems that both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4625

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AH
    مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيف
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. shortly before or after the plague, i.e. the plague of 131 AH
    أَبِي رَجَاءٍثقة
    عن
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    عن
  8. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 281 AH, or 282 AH, or 284 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    أخبرنا
  10. the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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