Sunan Abi Dawud 2190
Regarding A Divorce Before The Marriage
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ طَلاَقَ إِلاَّ فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ وَلاَ عِتْقَ إِلاَّ فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ وَلاَ بَيْعَ إِلاَّ فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ زَادَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَلاَ وَفَاءَ نَذْرٍ إِلاَّ فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Hishām [Chain 2] Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- Maṭar al-Warrāq
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no divorce except in what you possess; there is no possession, there is no sale transaction till you possess. The narrator Ibn as-Sabbah added: There is no fulfilling a vow till you possess.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2190 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Goodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2190Another source records this grader as “Hasan Sahih” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
machine translationA good (ḥasan) ḥadīth, and it is the best thing narrated on this topic.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187 - Khaṭṭābī
الحديث حسن
machine translationThe hadith is good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
حديث عبد الله بن عمرو حديث حسن صحيح وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, and it is the best thing narrated on this topic.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواته لا بأس بهم لكن اختلف في سنده على عمرو
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر واختلف عن عمرو فرواه مطرف بن طريف وحبيب المعلم عن عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر وعند عمرو بن شعيب فيه إسناد آخر عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرويه المثنى بن الصباح وغيره ويشبه أن يكونا صحيحين
machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrated it from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. There is disagreement about ʿAmr: Muṭarrif b. Ṭarīf and Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb also has another chain for it, from his father from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ, which al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ and others narrate. It seems that both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عمرو بن شعيب واختلف عنه فرواه ابن جريج عن عمرو بن شعيب عن طاؤوس عن معاذ قاله عبد المجيد بن عبد العزيز بن أبي رواد عن ابن جريج وخالفه عامر الأحول ومطر الوراق وغيرهما رووه عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده وهو الصواب
machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Ibn Jurayj narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from Ṭāwūs, from Muʿādh; this was said by ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād from Ibn Jurayj. ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal, Maṭar al-Warrāq and others contradicted him: they narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, and that is the correct version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2187
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 6932al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10962al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11498al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 267Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18122al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15001
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AHمَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيفنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌ .ثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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